Complejidad argumentativa individual escrita en estudiantes universitarios ingresantes y avanzados
; Castellaro, Mariano Andrés
; Santibáñez, Cristián Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2018
Editorial
Universidad San Martín de Porres
Revista
Liberabit
Título del libro
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1729-4827
eISSN
2223-7666
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Resumen
La investigación compara la complejidad argumentativa individual escrita en tareas sociocientíficas de estudiantes universitarios de Psicología, en función del momento de cursado (ingresante/avanzado) y de la presencia de un sistema de representación externa adicional (gráfico). Participaron 72 estudiantes de una universidad argentina. Éstos emitieron opinión escrita sobre una situación sociocientífica con argumentos a favor y en contra, y un grupo dispuso de un sistema de información adicional gráfico. Se codificaron las producciones según: (a) si se trataba de un texto argumentativo; (b) en los textos argumentativos, se consideraron cantidad de argumentos, diferencia de opinión principal, estructura argumentativa, sesgo confirmatorio; (c) uso de información. Los resultados indicaron relación entre estudiantes ingresantes y la producción de textos no argumentativos, por un lado, y estudiantes avanzados y producción de textos argumentativos, por el otro. Se discuten las implicancias de los resultados en relación a la comprensión teórica de la competencia argumentativa y la creación de material educativo para la formación universitaria.
The research compares the written individual argumentative complexity in socio-scientific tasks of psychology university students, based on the year of study (first-year/senior student) and the presence of an additional external representation system (graph). Seventy-two (72) students from an Argentine university participated in the study. They gave their written opinion about a socio-scientific situation that included arguments for and against it, and a group received an additional information system (graph). The productions were coded according to: (a) whether it was an argumentative text; (b) the number of arguments, difference from the main opinion, argumentative structure, and confirmatory bias in the argumentative texts; and (c) the use of information. The results showed a relationship between first-year students and the production of non-argumentative texts, and a relationship between senior students and the production of argumentative texts. The results of the theoretical conceptualization of the argumentative competence, and the design of educational materials for university training are discussed.
The research compares the written individual argumentative complexity in socio-scientific tasks of psychology university students, based on the year of study (first-year/senior student) and the presence of an additional external representation system (graph). Seventy-two (72) students from an Argentine university participated in the study. They gave their written opinion about a socio-scientific situation that included arguments for and against it, and a group received an additional information system (graph). The productions were coded according to: (a) whether it was an argumentative text; (b) the number of arguments, difference from the main opinion, argumentative structure, and confirmatory bias in the argumentative texts; and (c) the use of information. The results showed a relationship between first-year students and the production of non-argumentative texts, and a relationship between senior students and the production of argumentative texts. The results of the theoretical conceptualization of the argumentative competence, and the design of educational materials for university training are discussed.
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