Evolución de la conservación en la provincia de Mendoza. Desafíos en el proceso de ordenamiento territorial en tierras secas
; Fermani, Sebastián ; Parera, Victoria Otros responsables
Fecha
03/2014
Editorial
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Centro de Investigaciones de Zonas Árida
Revista
Zonas Áridas
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1814-8921
eISSN
1814-8921
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
La provincia de Mendoza presenta un marco geográfico caracterizado por una significativa aridez y una fragilidad ambiental, donde sus ecosistemas se encuentran afectados por procesos de desertificación. Es por ello que diferentes estrategias de conservación de los recursos naturales han sido implementadas desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX a la actualidad, sustentadas en diferentes posturas producto del contexto sociopolítico de cada período. El objetivo consiste en identificar y caracterizar la evolución de las estrategias de conservación de los recursos naturales implementadas en la provincia, y evaluar la articulación entre las mismas y su vinculación con la implementación de la Ley de Ordenamiento Territorial y Usos del Suelo. Para el análisis se realizó una revisión crítica de la literatura referida a la materia y una consulta de los instrumentos legales que constituyen el marco normativo de la conservación; posteriormente se confeccionaron y correlacionaron una serie de cartas temáticas referidas al tema. La articulación entre el Sistema Provincial de Áreas Naturales Protegidas, los Bosques Nativos Protegidos y los Humedales Ramsar, permite proteger legalmente el 28% del territorio de Mendoza, presentándose importantes desafíos en relación a la gestión efectiva de sus recursos y al ordenamiento de un territorio definido por la aridez.
The Mendoza province presents a geographical context characterized by a significant aridity and environmental fragility, where its ecosystems are affected by desertification processes. Therefore different strategies for the conservation of natural resources have been implemented since the mid-twentieth century to the present supported in different postures product of socio-political context of each period. The objective of this work is to identify and characterize the evolution of strategies of conservation of the natural resources implemented in the province, and to evaluated the articulation established between them and their link with the implementation with the “Territory Planning and Land Use Law“. A critical review was conducted and a consultation of legal instruments that constitute the normative framework of conservation was done, later a set of maps were made and correlated. The articulation between the “Mendoza´s reserve networks, the protected native forest and Ramsar wetlands” allows legally protect the 28% of Mendoza´s territory, showing important challenges in relation to the effective management of its natural resources and territory planning defined by aridity. Key words: drylands, native forest, reserve networks, territory planning, wetlands.
The Mendoza province presents a geographical context characterized by a significant aridity and environmental fragility, where its ecosystems are affected by desertification processes. Therefore different strategies for the conservation of natural resources have been implemented since the mid-twentieth century to the present supported in different postures product of socio-political context of each period. The objective of this work is to identify and characterize the evolution of strategies of conservation of the natural resources implemented in the province, and to evaluated the articulation established between them and their link with the implementation with the “Territory Planning and Land Use Law“. A critical review was conducted and a consultation of legal instruments that constitute the normative framework of conservation was done, later a set of maps were made and correlated. The articulation between the “Mendoza´s reserve networks, the protected native forest and Ramsar wetlands” allows legally protect the 28% of Mendoza´s territory, showing important challenges in relation to the effective management of its natural resources and territory planning defined by aridity. Key words: drylands, native forest, reserve networks, territory planning, wetlands.
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