Construcción de la imagen colectiva de grupos a favor del Acuerdo de paz de Colombia en Twitter

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Fecha
09/2021
Editorial
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Letras
Revista
Revista de Estudos Da Linguagem
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0104-0588
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Español
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Resumen
El presente artículo analiza la construcción del ethos colectivo de grupos a favor del Acuerdo de paz en Twitter. Con el avance de las negociaciones y la posibilidad de un cierre del Acuerdo se formaron varios grupos de iniciativas ciudadanas para promover la paz. La ciudadanía encontró espacios de participación en las redes sociales que antes no tenía con los medios masivos, razón por la cual se desplegó una amplia discursividad en estas plataformas, particularmente en Twitter. Allí desplegaron una imagen de sí como grupo a favor de la paz y así mismo, reelaboraron su ethos ante los ataques de quienes se oponían al Acuerdo. Desde el marco del análisis del discurso francófono y la argumentación en el discurso, se señala la construcción del nosotros como estrategia de ampliación del colectivo y el uso de algunos procedimientos retórico-argumentativos para retrabajar el ethos ante situaciones polémicas y ataques del adversario político. El estudio permite evidenciar las estrategias que permitieron la construcción de un colectivo que posteriormente se consolidaría como la opción política por el Sí a la paz en el plebiscito de 2016.
This article analyzes the construction of the collective ethos of groups in favor of the peace agreement on Twitter. With the progress of the negotiations and the possibility of the Agreement’s closure, several groups of citizen initiatives were formed to promote peace. Citizens found spaces for participation in social networks that they did not have before with the mass media, which is why they deployed a wide discursiveness in these platforms, particularly on Twitter. There, they deployed an image of themselves as a group in favor of peace and, at the same time, reworked their ethos in the face of attacks from those who opposed the Agreement. From the framework of Francophone discourse analysis and argumentation in discourse, we point out the construction of the “we” as a strategy to expand the collective and the use of some rhetorical-argumentative procedures to rework the ethos in the face of polemical situations and attacks by the political adversary. The study provides evidence of the strategies that allowed the construction of a collective that would later consolidate as the political choise for the Yes to peace in the 2016 plebiscite.
This article analyzes the construction of the collective ethos of groups in favor of the peace agreement on Twitter. With the progress of the negotiations and the possibility of the Agreement’s closure, several groups of citizen initiatives were formed to promote peace. Citizens found spaces for participation in social networks that they did not have before with the mass media, which is why they deployed a wide discursiveness in these platforms, particularly on Twitter. There, they deployed an image of themselves as a group in favor of peace and, at the same time, reworked their ethos in the face of attacks from those who opposed the Agreement. From the framework of Francophone discourse analysis and argumentation in discourse, we point out the construction of the “we” as a strategy to expand the collective and the use of some rhetorical-argumentative procedures to rework the ethos in the face of polemical situations and attacks by the political adversary. The study provides evidence of the strategies that allowed the construction of a collective that would later consolidate as the political choise for the Yes to peace in the 2016 plebiscite.
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