El laboratorio bioquímico en los desórdenes óseos esclerosantes: creatinquinasa y osteopetrosis
; Guelman, Rodolfo ; Plantalech, Luisa ; Di Carlo, Maria Beatriz Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2017
Editorial
Asociación Bioquímica Argentina
Revista
Bioquímica y patología clínica
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1515-6761
eISSN
2250-5903
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
Introducción: la osteopetrosis (enfermedad de huesos de mármol) es un raro tipo de displasia ósea esclerosante caracterizada por una alteración en el funcionamiento / morfología del osteoclasto, lo que conduce a un defecto en la resorción ósea. El diagnóstico está basado principalmente en los hallazgos radiográficos. La isoenzima BB de la creatinquinasa(CK-BB) es sintetizada por los osteoclastos y se encuentra casi siempre aumentada en esta patología. Su determinación sérica podría ser útil para el estudio e identificación de la osteopetrosis. Objetivos: alertar frente a resultados discordantes de Creatinquinasa-MB (inmunoinhibición), por la interferencia producida por CKBB osteoclástica en osteopetrosis e incorporar técnicas de mediana complejidad, que permiten reconocer a CKBB, en el estudio de esta rara patología. Materiales y Métodos: suero de cuatro pacientes adultos, con diagnóstico de osteopetrosis, en el que se determinó: actividad de Creatinquinasa y Aspartatoaminotransferasa (IFCC), Lactato-deshidrogenasa(DGKC) y Creatinquinasa-MB (inmunoinhibición), en autoanalizado COBAS6000-Roche; e isoenzimas de Creatinquinasa (electroforesis). Resultados: Se obtuvieron actividades en relación al rango de referencia, superiores de Creatinquinasa (3/4 pacientes) y Aspartato-aminotransferasa (1/4 pacientes); Lactato-deshidrogenasa normales (todos los pacientes); Creatinquinasa-MB (inmunoinhibición) superiores a Creatinquinasa-total (3/4 pacientes). Se constató la presencia de Creatinquinasa-BB (electroforesis), en los mismos pacientes con resultados discordantes de Creatinquinasa-MB. Conclusiones: En los pacientes con clínica e imágenes radiografías que orientan al diagnóstico de osteopetrosis, los resultados aberrantes obtenidos de CKMB, se deben a la Creatinquinasa-BB de aporte óseo, considerada una limitación metodológica. La presencia Creatinquinasa-BB en la electroforesis apoya el diagnóstico, excluyendo a otras enfermedades esclerosantes óseas, brindando una herramienta bioquímica de fácil implementación para el estudio de osteopetrosis.
Introduction: Osteopetrosis (marble bone disease) is a rare type of sclerosing bone disorder, characterized by an altered functionality / morphology of the osteoclasts, which generates a defective bone resorption. The diagnosis is based mainly on radiographic findings. In most cases of osteopetrosis, the BB isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK-BB), which is synthesized by osteoclasts, is increased. Thus, its serum determination may be useful for the study and identification of osteopetrosis. Objectives: To alert against discordant results of Creatine kinase-MB (immunoinhibition), due to the interference produced by osteoclastic CK-BB in osteopetrosis, and to incorporate techniques of medium complexity, which allow recognizing CK-BB, in the study of this rare pathology. Materials and Methods: Sera from four adult patients with diagnosis of osteopetrosis were used to determine: activity of: Creatine kinase and Aspartate-aminotrasferase (AST) (IFCC), Lactate-dehydrogenase (DGKC) and Creatine kinase-MB (immunoinhibition), in an autoanalyzer (COBAS 6000-Roche); and CK isoenzymes (electrophoresis). Results: CK activities (three out of four patients) and AST (one out of four patients) were obtained in relation to the reference range; normal LDH (all patients); CK-MB (immunoinhibition) higher than total CK (three out of four patients). The presence of CK-BB (electrophoresis) was verified in the patients with discordant results of CK-MB. Conclusion: In patients with clinical and radiographic images that guide the diagnosis of osteopetrosis, the aberrant results obtained from CK-MB are due to the CK-BB contributed by the bones, which interferes as a methodological limitation. The presence of CK-BB in electrophoresis supports the diagnosis, excluding other sclerosing osseous diseases, providing a biochemical tool of easy implementation for the study of osteopetrosis
Introduction: Osteopetrosis (marble bone disease) is a rare type of sclerosing bone disorder, characterized by an altered functionality / morphology of the osteoclasts, which generates a defective bone resorption. The diagnosis is based mainly on radiographic findings. In most cases of osteopetrosis, the BB isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK-BB), which is synthesized by osteoclasts, is increased. Thus, its serum determination may be useful for the study and identification of osteopetrosis. Objectives: To alert against discordant results of Creatine kinase-MB (immunoinhibition), due to the interference produced by osteoclastic CK-BB in osteopetrosis, and to incorporate techniques of medium complexity, which allow recognizing CK-BB, in the study of this rare pathology. Materials and Methods: Sera from four adult patients with diagnosis of osteopetrosis were used to determine: activity of: Creatine kinase and Aspartate-aminotrasferase (AST) (IFCC), Lactate-dehydrogenase (DGKC) and Creatine kinase-MB (immunoinhibition), in an autoanalyzer (COBAS 6000-Roche); and CK isoenzymes (electrophoresis). Results: CK activities (three out of four patients) and AST (one out of four patients) were obtained in relation to the reference range; normal LDH (all patients); CK-MB (immunoinhibition) higher than total CK (three out of four patients). The presence of CK-BB (electrophoresis) was verified in the patients with discordant results of CK-MB. Conclusion: In patients with clinical and radiographic images that guide the diagnosis of osteopetrosis, the aberrant results obtained from CK-MB are due to the CK-BB contributed by the bones, which interferes as a methodological limitation. The presence of CK-BB in electrophoresis supports the diagnosis, excluding other sclerosing osseous diseases, providing a biochemical tool of easy implementation for the study of osteopetrosis
Colecciones
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by
