Lengua, enunciación, discurso: un estudio sobre la noción de subjetividad en algunas propuestas lingüísticas

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Fecha
06/2022
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Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
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Comunicación
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0379-3974
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1659-3820
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Español
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Este artículo busca ubicar, interrogar y analizar qué se interpreta por subjetividad en determinados enfoques provenientes de los estudios del lenguaje. En este sentido, se han incluido autores representativos que se inscriben dentro de la tradición enunciativa y algunos procedentes del análisis del discurso, que se valen de la enunciación para problematizar su naturaleza, a saber: Arnauld y Lancelot, Bally, Benveniste, Jakobson, Culioli, Ducrot, Kerbrat-Orecchioni, Maingueneau y Pêcheux. Este escrito está organizado siguiendo tres ejes: las definiciones de enunciación establecidas en los textos seleccionados, los modos en que en estas elaboraciones se entiende la lengua y su articulación (o no) con el pensamiento, y las formas en que circula(n) la(s) subjetividad(es) y sus implicancias. Este recorrido ha permitido identificar las distintas concepciones relativas a la dimensión enunciativa y a la relación lengua/pensamiento que atraviesan los desarrollos teóricos abordados, y ha reconocido dos modos de pensar la subjetividad: una subjetividad constituyente, en la que el sujeto es causa, origen; y una subjetividad constituida, en la que el sujeto es efecto. Sin embargo, se advierten diversos matices que singularizan las distintas propuestas.
The purpose of this article is to locate, question and analyze what is understood by subjectivity in certain approaches coming from language studies. In this respect, representative authors have been included who are part of the enunciative tradition, and some are from discourse analysis who use enunciation to question its nature, namely: Arnauld and Lancelot, Bally, Benveniste, Jakobson, Culioli, Ducrot, KerbratOrecchioni, Maingueneau and Pêcheux. This paper is organized along three axes: the definitions of enunciation established in the selected texts, the ways in which language and its articulation (or not) along with thought are understood in these elaborations, and the ways in which subjectivity(ies) circulate(s) and their implications. This journey has made it possible to identify the different conceptions related to the enunciative dimension and to the language/thought relationship that cross the theoretical developments addressed, and has recognized two ways of thinking about subjectivity: a constituent subjectivity, in which the subject is cause, origin; and a constituted subjectivity, in which the subject is effect. However, there are various nuances that distinguish the different proposals.
The purpose of this article is to locate, question and analyze what is understood by subjectivity in certain approaches coming from language studies. In this respect, representative authors have been included who are part of the enunciative tradition, and some are from discourse analysis who use enunciation to question its nature, namely: Arnauld and Lancelot, Bally, Benveniste, Jakobson, Culioli, Ducrot, KerbratOrecchioni, Maingueneau and Pêcheux. This paper is organized along three axes: the definitions of enunciation established in the selected texts, the ways in which language and its articulation (or not) along with thought are understood in these elaborations, and the ways in which subjectivity(ies) circulate(s) and their implications. This journey has made it possible to identify the different conceptions related to the enunciative dimension and to the language/thought relationship that cross the theoretical developments addressed, and has recognized two ways of thinking about subjectivity: a constituent subjectivity, in which the subject is cause, origin; and a constituted subjectivity, in which the subject is effect. However, there are various nuances that distinguish the different proposals.
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