Variabilidad del acervo génico y parámetros germinativos en poblaciones naturales de Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Leguminosae) del Noreste Argentino
; Goncalves, Alejandra Lorena
; García, María Victoria 
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Fecha
12/2022
Editorial
Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
Revista
Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
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ISSN
0373-580X
eISSN
1851-2372
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Español
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Introducción y objetivos: Enterolobium contortisiliquum constituye un recurso forestal nativo sudamericano. En el presente trabajo se estimó la variabilidad del acervo génico y se evaluaron variables germinativas en poblaciones del Noreste argentino de esta especie para analizar la relación entre el flujo génico, el sistema de fecundación y la dispersión.M&M: Se genotipificaron individuos de las poblaciones Eldorado e Ituzaingó y semillas de Ituzaingó mediante cinco y cuatro loci microsatélites nucleares, respectivamente. Se determinaron variables germinativas, se caracterizó la diversidad genética y la estructura genética poblacional, se estimaron los niveles de flujo génico de manera indirecta, se identificó la presencia de alelos heredados vía polen y se determinó la representatividad de la variabilidad genética nuclear a nivel de locus y de acervo génico.Resultados: Las poblaciones analizadas presentaron elevada diversidad genética. Se detectó el aporte, como mínimo, de uno o dos árboles donantes de polen por fruto y ausencia de estructura genética poblacional como consecuencia de elevados niveles de flujo génico mediado por polen y semillas. Las semillas presentaron la mayor diferenciación respecto a su complemento tanto a nivel de locus como de acervo génico.Conclusiones: Los elevados niveles de flujo génico detectados contribuyen al mantenimiento de la variabilidad del acervo génico mientras que, la detección de elevados niveles de diversidad genética, valores nulos del coeficiente de endogamia, ausencia de estructura genética y alelos heredados vía polen a partir de una fuente externa a las poblaciones estudiadas respalda que la alogamia es el sistema de fecundación dominante en ellas.
Background and aims: Enterolobium contortisiliquum is a South American native forest tree. Gene pool variability and germinate variables were estimated in populations from Northeastern Argentina in order to analyze the relationship among gene flow, mating system, and dispersal. M&M: Individuals from Eldorado and Ituzaingó populations and seeds from Ituzaingó were genotyped by means of five and four nuclear microsatellite loci, respectively. Germinate variables were determined while genetic diversity and population structure were characterized. Indirect gene flow and pollen-mediated gene flow were estimated. Nuclear genetic variability differentiation at locus and gene pool levels was determined. Results: The analyzed populations showed high genetic diversity. At least one or two pollen donor trees by fruit were detected. Also, the absence of population genetic structure as a consequence of high pollen and seed-mediated gene flow was detected. The seeds showed the highest genetic differentiation at locus and gene pool levels. Conclusions: The high gene flow levels detected contribute to maintaining the gene pool variability while the high genetic diversity, the absence of both inbreeding and population genetic structure together with pollen-mediated gene flow support allogamy as the main mating system in the analyzed populations.
Background and aims: Enterolobium contortisiliquum is a South American native forest tree. Gene pool variability and germinate variables were estimated in populations from Northeastern Argentina in order to analyze the relationship among gene flow, mating system, and dispersal. M&M: Individuals from Eldorado and Ituzaingó populations and seeds from Ituzaingó were genotyped by means of five and four nuclear microsatellite loci, respectively. Germinate variables were determined while genetic diversity and population structure were characterized. Indirect gene flow and pollen-mediated gene flow were estimated. Nuclear genetic variability differentiation at locus and gene pool levels was determined. Results: The analyzed populations showed high genetic diversity. At least one or two pollen donor trees by fruit were detected. Also, the absence of population genetic structure as a consequence of high pollen and seed-mediated gene flow was detected. The seeds showed the highest genetic differentiation at locus and gene pool levels. Conclusions: The high gene flow levels detected contribute to maintaining the gene pool variability while the high genetic diversity, the absence of both inbreeding and population genetic structure together with pollen-mediated gene flow support allogamy as the main mating system in the analyzed populations.
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