Una aproximación al estudio de las políticas públicas de vivienda rural en Tucumán
; Gómez López, Claudia Fernanda Otros responsables
Fecha
11/2021
Editorial
Universidad de Sevilla
Revista
Hábitat y Sociedad
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2173-125X
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Español
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Resumen
En Argentina, el modelo de política habitacional concebido y aplicado durante los ´50 y ´60, profundizado luego desde el Fondo Nacional de Vivienda (FONAVI) en 1972, se fundó en la idea de que la producción masiva favorecería al desarrollo sostenido de la industria de la construcción, permitiendo superar el déficit y beneficiando a la economía en su conjunto.Este modelo se implementó de igual manera en los ámbitos rurales y las políticas públicas habitacionales no han tendido a abordar lo rural con una identidad propia, ni se han tenido en cuenta los modos de vida y habitar de esta población. En este sentido, este trabajo se plantea realizar un recorrido histórico por las políticas públicas de vivienda rural llevadas a cabo en Tucumán desde 1860 a 2018, analizando las lógicas y procesos que promueven.Entre los resultados se observa que, a partir de la creación del Instituto Provincial de la Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano (IPVDU) en 1969, la producción de vivienda estatal continúa focalizada en realizar obras con características urbanas, sin diferenciarse hacia el interior rural de la provincia. Esto excluye los modos de vida y de habitar de las poblaciones destinatarias.
In Argentina, the housing policy model conceived and applied during the 1950s, 1960s and later, deepened by the National Housing Fund (FONAVI) in 1972, was based on the idea that mass production would favor the sustained development of the construction industry, making it possible to overcome the deficit and benefiting the economy as a whole. This model was implemented in the same way in rural areas, and public housing policies have not tended to address rural areas with their own identity, nor have they taken into account the ways of life and habitation of this population. In this sense, this paper sets out to carry out a historical review of the public rural housing policies carried out in Tucumán from 1860 to 2018, analyzing the logics and processes that they promote. The results show that, since the creation of the Provincial Institute of Housing and Urban Development (IPVDU) in 1969, the production of state housing continues to focus on works with urban characteristics, without differentiating towards the rural interior of the province. This excludes the lifestyles and ways of life of the target populations.
In Argentina, the housing policy model conceived and applied during the 1950s, 1960s and later, deepened by the National Housing Fund (FONAVI) in 1972, was based on the idea that mass production would favor the sustained development of the construction industry, making it possible to overcome the deficit and benefiting the economy as a whole. This model was implemented in the same way in rural areas, and public housing policies have not tended to address rural areas with their own identity, nor have they taken into account the ways of life and habitation of this population. In this sense, this paper sets out to carry out a historical review of the public rural housing policies carried out in Tucumán from 1860 to 2018, analyzing the logics and processes that they promote. The results show that, since the creation of the Provincial Institute of Housing and Urban Development (IPVDU) in 1969, the production of state housing continues to focus on works with urban characteristics, without differentiating towards the rural interior of the province. This excludes the lifestyles and ways of life of the target populations.
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