Caracterización del primer ciclo anual de crecimiento de Baccharis ulicina Hook. & Arn
; Daddario, Juan Facundo Fabian
; Bentivegna, Diego Javier 
Otros responsables
Fecha
2015
Editorial
Asociación Argentina de Ciencia de las Malezas
Revista
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
XXII Congreso de Malezas y I Congreso Argentino de Malezas
Fecha del evento
2015-09-09
Institución organizadora
Asociación Argentina de Ciencia de las Malezas
Asociación Latinoamericana de Malezas
Asociación Latinoamericana de Malezas
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Resumen
Baccharis ulicina Hook. & Arn. o “yerba de la oveja” es una hierba perenne no consumida por el ganado, que se ha constituido en una importante maleza en los sistemas ganaderos de la zona semiárida argentina. El objetivo del presente estudio fue registrar datos cuantitativos que permitan interpretar el crecimiento de B. ulicina en condiciones de campo. En parcelas de las localidades de Carmen de Patagones y Bahía Blanca se realizaron hoyos donde se colocaron bolsas de polietileno con el mismo suelo a fin de contener las raíces de las plantas. Luego se trasplantó un individuo de B. ulicina por bolsa, tras haber crecido 30 días en condiciones de invernáculo. Mensualmente y durante un año fueron cosechadas siete plantas en cada localidad y se registró la materia seca de hoja, tallo y raíz. Se realizaron regresiones para cada localidad y se calculó la tasa de crecimiento absoluto (TCA) para cada mes. El crecimiento en la localidad de Carmen de Patagones, disminuyó sobre el final del ciclo con respecto a Bahía Blanca. La media de la materia seca total al final del ciclo de crecimiento fue de 3,24 g en Carmen de Patagones y de 5,62 g en Bahía Blanca. En el mes noviembre se obtuvieron las TCA más elevadas, mientras que en los meses de temperaturas más hostiles se llegaron a registrar tasas negativas. Esta información es de gran valor práctico, ya que los meses con mayores tasas serían los más adecuados para el uso de herbicidas sistémicos que constituyen la herramienta de control más utilizada.
Baccharis ulicina Hook. & Arn. or "yerba de la oveja" is a perennial herb not consumed by cattle, that has become a major weed in livestock systems in the semi-arid zone of Argentina. The aim of this study was to register quantitative data for interpreting the growth of B. ulicina under field conditions. In plots located in Carmen de Patagones and Bahía Blanca were made holes where polyethylene bags with the same soil were placed in order to contain plant roots. Then, after 30 days of growing under greenhouse conditions, one plant of B. ulicina was transplanted to each bag. Monthly, seven plants were harvested in each site during a year, and dry weight of leaves, stems and roots was measured. Regressions were performed for each site and absolute growth rate (AGR) was calculated every months. Growth of all parameters in Carmen de Patagones was lower than Bahia Blanca at the end of the growth cycle. The mean of the total dry weight was 3.24 g in Carmen de Patagones and 5.62 g in Bahia Blanca at the end of the growth cycle. In November, the highest AGR of plants were obtained, while negative rates were recorded in the months of the most unfavorable temperatures. This information has a great practical value, months with the highest plant growth would be the most appropriate to apply systemic herbicides which are currently the most widely used management tool.
Baccharis ulicina Hook. & Arn. or "yerba de la oveja" is a perennial herb not consumed by cattle, that has become a major weed in livestock systems in the semi-arid zone of Argentina. The aim of this study was to register quantitative data for interpreting the growth of B. ulicina under field conditions. In plots located in Carmen de Patagones and Bahía Blanca were made holes where polyethylene bags with the same soil were placed in order to contain plant roots. Then, after 30 days of growing under greenhouse conditions, one plant of B. ulicina was transplanted to each bag. Monthly, seven plants were harvested in each site during a year, and dry weight of leaves, stems and roots was measured. Regressions were performed for each site and absolute growth rate (AGR) was calculated every months. Growth of all parameters in Carmen de Patagones was lower than Bahia Blanca at the end of the growth cycle. The mean of the total dry weight was 3.24 g in Carmen de Patagones and 5.62 g in Bahia Blanca at the end of the growth cycle. In November, the highest AGR of plants were obtained, while negative rates were recorded in the months of the most unfavorable temperatures. This information has a great practical value, months with the highest plant growth would be the most appropriate to apply systemic herbicides which are currently the most widely used management tool.
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