El temprano impacto de la Revolución Cubana en el movimiento estudiantil argentino. El caso de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. 1959-1962

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Fecha
02/2013
Editorial
Unité Mixte de Recherche Mondes américains
Revista
Nuevo Mundo. Mundos Nuevos
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1626-0252
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Resumen
La literatura académica ha advertido sobre el temprano impacto de la Revolución Cubana en Latinoamérica. Para el caso argentino ha sido la creciente bibliografía dedicada a los intelectuales quien más se ha interrogado por este influjo. Los trabajos pioneros de Silvia Sigal y Oscar Terán han mostrado su influencia en una relevante franja intelectual que atravesaba una desafiante transformación. En este artículo me propongo analizar el impacto ideológico que esta revolución produjo en el movimiento estudiantil, un sujeto que merced al proceso de radicalización de izquierda que afrontaba empezaría a potenciar su incidencia en el escenario político nacional. Para no caer en generalizaciones abusivas, este trabajo se abocará en lo sucedido en la Universidad de Buenos Aires, la casa de altos estudios más grande del país. Más puntillosamente, interesa mostrar en qué franjas se produjo y con qué sentido se registró esta influencia. Esto es necesario para no caer en la expresión corriente y equívoca que presupone que el impacto del proceso cubano orientó a todos los jóvenes hacia posiciones de izquierda soslayando el efecto contrario.
The academic literature has demonstrated the early impact the Cuban Revolution had upon Latin America. In Argentina, it is the growing literature devoted to the intellectuals which has been wondering the most about this influx. The pioneering work of Oscar Teran and Silvia Sigal has shown this significant influence on an important intellectual group which was under a process of transformation in the 1960s. In this paper, I will analyze the ideological impact this revolution had on the student movement which, due to the process of left radicalization that it was going through, would begin to increase its effect on the national political scene. To avoid falling into facile generalizations, this paper will focus on the situation at the University of Buenos Aires, the largest university in the country. In particular, I am interested in showing what groups this event affected the most and the different ways in which its influence was perceived. This is necessary in order to refrain from the common and equivocal expression that presupposes the impact of the Cuban process oriented all the youth towards left positions, thus sidestepping the opposite effect.
The academic literature has demonstrated the early impact the Cuban Revolution had upon Latin America. In Argentina, it is the growing literature devoted to the intellectuals which has been wondering the most about this influx. The pioneering work of Oscar Teran and Silvia Sigal has shown this significant influence on an important intellectual group which was under a process of transformation in the 1960s. In this paper, I will analyze the ideological impact this revolution had on the student movement which, due to the process of left radicalization that it was going through, would begin to increase its effect on the national political scene. To avoid falling into facile generalizations, this paper will focus on the situation at the University of Buenos Aires, the largest university in the country. In particular, I am interested in showing what groups this event affected the most and the different ways in which its influence was perceived. This is necessary in order to refrain from the common and equivocal expression that presupposes the impact of the Cuban process oriented all the youth towards left positions, thus sidestepping the opposite effect.
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