Cadena ganadera bovina en el sudoeste bonaerense: un estudio descriptivo
; Duran, Regina del Carmen ; Scoponi, Liliana Otros responsables
Fecha
09/2012
Editorial
Universidade Cesumar. Centro Universitário de Maringá
Revista
Revista em Agronegócio e Meio Ambiente
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1981-9951
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La ganadería bovina es una de las principales actividades agropecuarias desarrolladas en el Sudoeste Bonaerense. El presente trabajo pretende reflejar los cambios acontecidos en la conformación de la cadena ganadera regional, para ofrecer un marco de referencia que facilite la deducción de cuestiones relacionadas al estudio del sector, así como también contribuir a la generación de líneas de acción que tengan como fin el desarrollo de ventajas competitivas vinculadas al mismo. A partir del relevamiento de información secundaria, se analizó la evolución del stock ganadero en el último quinquenio (2006-2010) en los partidos de la región bajo estudio. Se identificaron los agentes que conforman la cadena de valor desde el eslabón producción hasta la industrialización. Finalmente, se analizaron los ingresos y egresos de cabezas según su origen o destino y el motivo de cada movimiento. Los resultados demuestran que el stock bovino regional ha sufrido una reducción del 45%. Se observa un incremento de la invernada como actividad productiva. Las relaciones entre los agentes se dan de manera directa, lo que aumenta el acuerdo entre las partes y disminuye la participación de los mercados de referencia. El principal motivo de egreso de la hacienda es la faena. Esto denota que la actividad industrial se realiza fuera de la región, disminuyendo la creación de valor en la zona analizada. Del estudio se desprende la necesidad de avanzar en la identificación de posibles mecanismos de coordinación y/o cooperación entre los agentes que permitan mejorar la competitividad del agronegocio con un enfoque institucional.
Cattle-raising is one of the main activities in the southwestern region of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Changes in the regional cattle livestock are provided so that the activities could become a worldwide reference. This would help in the analysis of issues on the activity and contribute towards policies for the development of competition. Through the retrieval of secondary information, the evolution of the cattle stock of the last five years (2006-2010) in the region under analysis is investigated. The agents that form the value chain from production until industrialization are identified. The entrance and exits of cattle according to their origin and the motive of each movement are reported. Results show that the regional cattle stock has been reduced by 45% and an increase of pasture as a productive activity has been registered. The relationship between agents occurs directly, that which increases the agreement between the parts and decreases the participation of the reference markets. Since slaughter is the main exit motive from the farm, this fact means that the industrial activity occurs outside the region and decreases values within the analyzed zone. Current analysis shows the need to advance in the identification of possible coordination and cooperation mechanisms among the agents that would improve the competitiveness of the agribusiness from an institutional approach.
Cattle-raising is one of the main activities in the southwestern region of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Changes in the regional cattle livestock are provided so that the activities could become a worldwide reference. This would help in the analysis of issues on the activity and contribute towards policies for the development of competition. Through the retrieval of secondary information, the evolution of the cattle stock of the last five years (2006-2010) in the region under analysis is investigated. The agents that form the value chain from production until industrialization are identified. The entrance and exits of cattle according to their origin and the motive of each movement are reported. Results show that the regional cattle stock has been reduced by 45% and an increase of pasture as a productive activity has been registered. The relationship between agents occurs directly, that which increases the agreement between the parts and decreases the participation of the reference markets. Since slaughter is the main exit motive from the farm, this fact means that the industrial activity occurs outside the region and decreases values within the analyzed zone. Current analysis shows the need to advance in the identification of possible coordination and cooperation mechanisms among the agents that would improve the competitiveness of the agribusiness from an institutional approach.
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