Biodiversidad de Entomonemátodos parásitos de gusanos blancos (Scarabaeidae) plaga del suelo en Buenos Aires, Argentina
; Rusconi, José Matías
; Eliceche, Daiana Pamela
; Salas, Augusto 
Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2014
Editorial
Asociación Peruana de Helmintología e Invertebrados Afines
Revista
Neotropical Helminthology
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
2218-6425
eISSN
1995-1043
ISBN
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Español
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Resumen
Este trabajo fue realizado entre el 2006-2010 en campos de trigo de la región pampeana, Argentina. El objetivo fue determinar especies de nemátodos parásitos patógenos de gusanos blancos, plaga importante del suelo. Las muestras fueron tomadas con pala en sitios seleccionados al azar. Larvas de Diloboderus abderus y Cyclocephalla signaticollis (Scarabeidae) fueron recolectadas del suelo a mano con pala. Trece especies de nemátodos pertenecientes a 5 familias (Mermithidae, Thelastomatidae, Travassonematidae, Diplogasteridae y Rhabditidae) fueron determinadas. Los valores de riqueza de especies fueron 1 para C. signaticollis y 12 para D. abderus. Los thelastomátidos y rhabdítidos fueron el grupo más numeroso, con un total de tres especies cada uno. Los thelastomátidos fueron muy prevalentes con infecciones que superaron el 60%, seguido de los diplogastéridos que alcanzaron el 36%. Los mermítidos fueron los menos prevalentes con valores cercanos a 10%. La familia Travossonematidae fue la que presentó la menor abundancia (0.32). Este trabajo aporta por primera vez para la región pampeana de nuestro país una lista de nemátodos parásitos de gusanos blancos.
This work was carried out between 2006-2010 in wheat fields of the Pampas, Argentina, in order to determine species of nematode parasites and pathogens of white grubs, soil major pest. Samples were taken with shovel in randomly selected sites. Nymphs of Diloboderus abderus and Cyclocephalla signaticollis (Scarabaeidae) were collected. Thirteen species of nematodes belonging to 5 families (Mermithidae, Thelastomatidae, Travassonematidae, Diplogasteridae and Rhabditidae) were determined. The richness species values were 1 for Cyclocephalla signaticollis and 12 for Diloboderus abderus. The thelastomatids and rhabdítids were the largest group of nematodes, with a total of 3 species each. The thelastomátids were very prevalent with infections exceeded 60%, followed by diplogasterids which reached 36%. The mermítids were less prevalent with values close to 10%. The family Travossonematidae was the one with the lowest abundance (0.32). Knowledge of nematode community will be a great ability to interpret host-parasite relationships and in many cases determine those species pest potential bioreguladoras important agents in agricultural areas of Argentina. This study provides for the first time to the Pampas region of our country a list of white worms parasitic nematodes.
This work was carried out between 2006-2010 in wheat fields of the Pampas, Argentina, in order to determine species of nematode parasites and pathogens of white grubs, soil major pest. Samples were taken with shovel in randomly selected sites. Nymphs of Diloboderus abderus and Cyclocephalla signaticollis (Scarabaeidae) were collected. Thirteen species of nematodes belonging to 5 families (Mermithidae, Thelastomatidae, Travassonematidae, Diplogasteridae and Rhabditidae) were determined. The richness species values were 1 for Cyclocephalla signaticollis and 12 for Diloboderus abderus. The thelastomatids and rhabdítids were the largest group of nematodes, with a total of 3 species each. The thelastomátids were very prevalent with infections exceeded 60%, followed by diplogasterids which reached 36%. The mermítids were less prevalent with values close to 10%. The family Travossonematidae was the one with the lowest abundance (0.32). Knowledge of nematode community will be a great ability to interpret host-parasite relationships and in many cases determine those species pest potential bioreguladoras important agents in agricultural areas of Argentina. This study provides for the first time to the Pampas region of our country a list of white worms parasitic nematodes.
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