Cambios y continuidades: la ecología del comportamiento y su relación con la síntesis biológica extendida
; Folguera, Guillermo 
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04/2012
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Associação Brasileira de Filosofia e História da Biologia
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Filosofia e História da Biologia
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1983-053X
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La consolidación de la síntesis moderna en las décadas de 1930 y 1940 modificó los aspectos teóricos, metodológicos y ontológicos de la biología. A su vez, pese a que el centro teórico fue dado por la genética de poblaciones, la síntesis involucró diversas áreas del conocimiento. Sin embargo, en los últimos años, se han puesto en discusión algunos de los elementos teóricos de la síntesis. En este trabajo de investigación, se analizará particularmente si las alteraciones teóricas que se están presentando al seno de la síntesis impactan y en tal caso de qué modo lo hacen- sobre una de las subdisciplinas que mayor atención ha tenido desde la filosofía de la biología: la ecología del comportamiento. La hipótesis general de trabajo es que pese a las modificaciones y extensiones, en términos generales, la ecología del comporta-miento parece conservar los aspectos teóricos de la síntesis forjada en la primera parte del siglo XX, lo cual conlleva a interrogar y problematizar las relaciones establecidas entre la teoría evolutiva de la síntesis moderna y la ecología del comportamiento.
The modern evolutionary synthesis has changed biologists´ theoretical, methodological and ontological assumptions since its early establishment during the mid-thirties. Although the theoretical core of the biological synthesis was mainly established by population genetics, several subject areas were involved. However, lately, some mainstays of the synthesis have been critically discussed and reconsidered. In this paper, we will analyze if the proposed theoretical modifications of the extended synthesis have any impact – and, in that case, how- on behavioral ecology, one of the subdisciplines that has been most considered by philosophers of biology. Our main hypothesis is that the subdiscipline in question, despite all the discussion surrounding the extension, retains the theoretical aspects of the original synthesis of the late thirties and early forties. This issue makes us wonder what kind of relationship has established between the synthetic theory of evolution and behavioral ecology.
The modern evolutionary synthesis has changed biologists´ theoretical, methodological and ontological assumptions since its early establishment during the mid-thirties. Although the theoretical core of the biological synthesis was mainly established by population genetics, several subject areas were involved. However, lately, some mainstays of the synthesis have been critically discussed and reconsidered. In this paper, we will analyze if the proposed theoretical modifications of the extended synthesis have any impact – and, in that case, how- on behavioral ecology, one of the subdisciplines that has been most considered by philosophers of biology. Our main hypothesis is that the subdiscipline in question, despite all the discussion surrounding the extension, retains the theoretical aspects of the original synthesis of the late thirties and early forties. This issue makes us wonder what kind of relationship has established between the synthetic theory of evolution and behavioral ecology.
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