Internacionalización de compañías petroleras y límites a la planificación nacional del desarrollo

Otros responsables
Fecha
09/2016
Editorial
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas
Revista
Analise Economica
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0102-9924
eISSN
2176-5456
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Resumen
El presente trabajo se propone contribuir al estudio de los condicionamientos actuales a la planificación del desarrollo nacional en países petroleros, a partir de un análisis de los cambios ocurridos, durante las últimas décadas, en la organización de la industria petrolera. Nos referimos particularmente al proceso de internacionalización de compañías nacionales y sus efectos en la capacidad de los gobiernos propietarios de establecer mecanismos de apropiación y distribución de renta petrolera. Con este objetivo, el artículo comienza analizando ciertas particularidades en el desarrollo de la propiedad territorial en la industria petrolera. Allí buscamos mostrar determinantes históricos para entender la relación entre compañías nacionales y desarrollo interno de los países exportadores. Luego se presenta un análisis de los compromisos que actualmente regulan a la producción energética a nivel mundial y aquellos que, durante las últimas décadas, fueron firmados por los países petroleros. Allí advertiremos crecientes limitaciones a la apropiación y distribución nacional de la renta.
The objective of this paper is to discuss current constraints in planning of national development in oil-producing countries, resulting from changes that occurred during the last decades in the organization oil industry. We will focus particularly on the process of internationalization of national companies and their impact on the ability of governments to apply mechanisms of appropriation and distribution of oil revenues. With this objective, the article starts analyzing certain peculiarities in the development of land ownership in the oil industry. Here we attempt to point out historical determinants that are necessary to take into account to understand the relationship between emergence of national companies and internal development of the exporting countries. Then we will present an analysis of the treaties that currently rule international production of energy and of the investment treaties that were sign by the oil producing countries in recent decades. There we will note increasing limitations on national appropriation and distribution of land rent.
The objective of this paper is to discuss current constraints in planning of national development in oil-producing countries, resulting from changes that occurred during the last decades in the organization oil industry. We will focus particularly on the process of internationalization of national companies and their impact on the ability of governments to apply mechanisms of appropriation and distribution of oil revenues. With this objective, the article starts analyzing certain peculiarities in the development of land ownership in the oil industry. Here we attempt to point out historical determinants that are necessary to take into account to understand the relationship between emergence of national companies and internal development of the exporting countries. Then we will present an analysis of the treaties that currently rule international production of energy and of the investment treaties that were sign by the oil producing countries in recent decades. There we will note increasing limitations on national appropriation and distribution of land rent.
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