Adaptación argentina del Personality Inventory for DSM-Brief Form (PID-5-BF): Un análisis ESEM
; Montes, Silvana Andrea
; Ledesma, Ruben Daniel 
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Fecha
12/2022
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Psicología. Laboratorio de Evaluación Psicológica y Educativa
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Evaluar
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1667-4545
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Español
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La inclusión del modelo dimensional en el DSM-5representa un avance conceptual en el campo de los trastornosde personalidad. Este modelo contempla rasgospatológicos de personalidad organizados en cinco grandesáreas: desapego, afectividad negativa, psicoticismo, antagonismoy desinhibición. Para evaluar dicho modelo, sedesarrolló el Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). Elobjetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la estructura interna dela versión breve del instrumento (PID-5-BF) y examinar lainvarianza factorial según el sexo y la edad en una muestrade 908 sujetos de Argentina, utilizando modelos de ecuacionesestructurales exploratorios (ESEM). Los resultadosindican que un modelo de cinco factores, coherente con laestructura original del instrumento, presenta un excelenteajuste en los datos y es invariante (equivalencia configural,métrica y fuerte) en los grupos estudiados. Se discuten estosresultados y se proponen sugerencias de cara a mejorar laconfiabilidad de algunos factores de la escala.
The dimensional model for personality disorders included in the DSM-5 represents a significant conceptual advancement in the diagnosis of personality disorders. The model comprises pathological personality traits organized in five broad domains: detachment, negative affectivity, psychoticism, antagonism and disinhibition. The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) was developed to assess these broad personality domains. This study examines the factor structure of the Personality Inventory Disorder - Brief Form (PID-5-BF) and its measurement invariance across sex and age. A sample of 908 individuals from the general population of Argentina completed the PID-5-BF. The results from the exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) indicated that a five-factor model consistent with the five broad traits fitted excellent to the data and was invariant (configural, metric and strong invariance) across the group examined. Practical implications of the study are discussed and recommendations for improving scale reliability are proposed.
The dimensional model for personality disorders included in the DSM-5 represents a significant conceptual advancement in the diagnosis of personality disorders. The model comprises pathological personality traits organized in five broad domains: detachment, negative affectivity, psychoticism, antagonism and disinhibition. The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) was developed to assess these broad personality domains. This study examines the factor structure of the Personality Inventory Disorder - Brief Form (PID-5-BF) and its measurement invariance across sex and age. A sample of 908 individuals from the general population of Argentina completed the PID-5-BF. The results from the exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) indicated that a five-factor model consistent with the five broad traits fitted excellent to the data and was invariant (configural, metric and strong invariance) across the group examined. Practical implications of the study are discussed and recommendations for improving scale reliability are proposed.
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