Autoeficacia y engagement académico en estudiantes secundarios de Entre Ríos
; Schönfeld, Fátima Soledad 
Otros responsables
Fecha
2017
Editorial
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología
Revista
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
IX Congreso Internacional de Investigación y Práctica Profesional en Psicología; XXIV Jornadas de Investigación de la Facultad de Psicología; XIII Encuentro de Investigadores en Psicología del Mercosur
Fecha del evento
2017-11-29
Institución organizadora
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología
ISSN
1667-6750
eISSN
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Congreso
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
El engagement académico consiste en una combinación de interés, disfrute, y concentración hacia procesos de aprendizaje. Está compuesto por tres dimensiones: vigor, dedicación y absorción. La autoeficacia refiere a las creencias de las personas en sus propias capacidades para organizar y ejecutar cursos de acción requeridos para producir determinados logros futuros. Abundantes estudios han vinculado engagement y autoeficacia en universitarios, pero son escasas las investigaciones realizadas en nivel secundario en nuestro país. Este trabajo pretendió estudiar la asociación entre ambas variables y determinar el poder predictor de la autoeficacia sobre el engagement en estudiantes secundarios. La muestra estuvo conformada por 303 adolescentes, de ambos sexos, de 12 a 16 años. Se les administró la adaptación argentina para estudiantes del Utrecht-Work Compromiso Scale (UWES) y la Escala de Autoeficacia de O'Sullivan. Los resultados de la Correlación de Pearson evidencian una asociación significativa, moderada y positiva entre la autoeficacia y el vigor (r = .615), la dedicación (r = .552) y la absorción (r = .551). El Análisis de Regresión Lineal Simple muestra que la autoeficacia académica constituye un predictor significativo del engagement (R2 = 0,43), explicando un 43% de su varianza en estudiantes secundarios: a mayor autoeficacia percibida, mayor engagement académico.
Academic engagement consists of a combination of interest, enjoyment, and concentration toward learning processes. It is composed of three dimensions: vigor, dedication and absorption. Self-efficacy refers to people’s beliefs in their own capacities to organize and execute courses of action required to produce certain future achievements. Abundant studies have linked engagement and self-efficacy in university students, but research on secondary education in our country is scarce. This paper aimed to study the association between both variables and to determine the predictive power of self-efficacy on engagement in secondary students. The sample consisted of 303 adolescents, of both sexes, from 12 to 16 years old. They were given the Argentine adaptation for students of the Utrecht-Work Compromiso Scale (UWES) and the O’Sullivan SelfEfficacy Scale. Pearson’s correlation results showed a significant, moderate and positive association between self-efficacy and vigor (r = .615), dedication (r = .552) and absorption (r = .551). The Simple Linear Regression Analysis shows that academic self-efficacy is a significant predictor of engagement (R2 = 0.43), explaining 43% of its variance in secondary students: a higher perceived self-efficacy, higher academic engagement.
Academic engagement consists of a combination of interest, enjoyment, and concentration toward learning processes. It is composed of three dimensions: vigor, dedication and absorption. Self-efficacy refers to people’s beliefs in their own capacities to organize and execute courses of action required to produce certain future achievements. Abundant studies have linked engagement and self-efficacy in university students, but research on secondary education in our country is scarce. This paper aimed to study the association between both variables and to determine the predictive power of self-efficacy on engagement in secondary students. The sample consisted of 303 adolescents, of both sexes, from 12 to 16 years old. They were given the Argentine adaptation for students of the Utrecht-Work Compromiso Scale (UWES) and the O’Sullivan SelfEfficacy Scale. Pearson’s correlation results showed a significant, moderate and positive association between self-efficacy and vigor (r = .615), dedication (r = .552) and absorption (r = .551). The Simple Linear Regression Analysis shows that academic self-efficacy is a significant predictor of engagement (R2 = 0.43), explaining 43% of its variance in secondary students: a higher perceived self-efficacy, higher academic engagement.
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