Desarrollo y análisis preliminar de “HA.PRE.LEC.”: una herramienta para la evaluación temprana de habilidades prelectoras en español
; Fonseca, Liliana Estela ; Borús, María del Rosario ; Barreyro, Juan Pablo
; Arista Farini, Gabriela Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2026
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Facultad de Lenguas
Revista
Quintú Quimün
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eISSN
2591-541X
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Español
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Resumen
El presente estudio instrumental describe el desarrollo y análisis preliminar de HA.PRE.LEC, una herramienta de cribado para la evaluación temprana de habilidades prelectoras en español rioplatense, enmarcada en el modelo Reading is Language (RIL), el cual postula que el lenguaje oral temprano constituye la base de la lectura. Participaron 90 niños y niñas de 4 y 5 años (M = 60.32 meses; DT = 6.55), provenientes de cuatro instituciones educativas de nivel inicial, ubicadas en las provincias de Buenos Aires y de Río Negro, de contexto socioeconómico medio-bajo. El instrumento evalúa tres dimensiones coherentes con dicho modelo: lenguaje oral (Vocabulario y Repetición de Oraciones), conocimiento del principio alfabético (Identificación de Sonido Inicial y Correspondencia Sonido-Letra) y velocidad de denominación (TDR objetos y colores). Tras el análisis de ítems y el ajuste post-piloto, las versiones finales mostraron adecuados niveles de consistencia interna: Vocabulario (ω = .784; 25 ítems), Repetición de Oraciones (ω = .911; 15 ítems), Sonido Inicial (ω = .727; 5 ítems), Correspondencia Sonido-Letra (ω = .628; 5 ítems) y TDR (ω = .774). Estos resultados preliminares respaldan la coherencia teórica y psicométrica del instrumento; no obstante, su validación definitiva requiere estudios adicionales de validez predictiva, sensibilidad y especificidad en muestras normativas y clínicas.
This instrumental study describes the development and preliminary analysis of HA.PRE.LEC, a screening tool for the early assessment of pre-reading skills in Rioplatense Spanish, based on the Reading is Language (RIL) model, which posits that early oral language forms the basis of reading. Ninety 4- and 5-year-old children (M = 60.32 months; SD = 6.55) from four preschool educational institutions located in the provinces of Buenos Aires and Río Negro, from lower-middle socioeconomic backgrounds, participated in the study. The instrument assesses three dimensions consistent with this model: oral language (Vocabulary and Sentence Repetition), knowledge of the alphabetic principle (Initial Sound Identification and Sound-Letter Correspondence), and naming speed (TDR Objects and Colors). After item analysis and post-pilot adjustment, the final versions showed adequate levels of internal consistency: Vocabulary (ω = .784; 25 items), Sentence Repetition (ω = .911; 15 items), Initial Sound (ω = .727; 5 items), Sound-Letter Correspondence (ω = .628; 5 items), and TDR (ω = .774). These preliminary results support the theoretical and psychometric coherence of the instrument; however, its definitive validation requires additional studies of predictive validity, sensitivity, and specificity in normative and clinical samples.
This instrumental study describes the development and preliminary analysis of HA.PRE.LEC, a screening tool for the early assessment of pre-reading skills in Rioplatense Spanish, based on the Reading is Language (RIL) model, which posits that early oral language forms the basis of reading. Ninety 4- and 5-year-old children (M = 60.32 months; SD = 6.55) from four preschool educational institutions located in the provinces of Buenos Aires and Río Negro, from lower-middle socioeconomic backgrounds, participated in the study. The instrument assesses three dimensions consistent with this model: oral language (Vocabulary and Sentence Repetition), knowledge of the alphabetic principle (Initial Sound Identification and Sound-Letter Correspondence), and naming speed (TDR Objects and Colors). After item analysis and post-pilot adjustment, the final versions showed adequate levels of internal consistency: Vocabulary (ω = .784; 25 items), Sentence Repetition (ω = .911; 15 items), Initial Sound (ω = .727; 5 items), Sound-Letter Correspondence (ω = .628; 5 items), and TDR (ω = .774). These preliminary results support the theoretical and psychometric coherence of the instrument; however, its definitive validation requires additional studies of predictive validity, sensitivity, and specificity in normative and clinical samples.
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