La lucha por el reconocimiento y las prácticas de autolesión en la constitución identitaria en la experiencia estudiantil
; Szapu, Ezequiel 
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Fecha
07/2021
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Universidad Marcelino Champagnat
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Educa UMCH
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2617-0337
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El presente trabajo se propone interpretar las relaciones entre el sentimiento de reconocimiento que construyen las y los estudiantes y la producción de las violencias contra el propio cuerpo. Los argumentos expuestos se refieren a los resultados de una investigación socioeducativa en la que se indagó respecto a los sentidos que construyen las y los estudiantes sobre las emociones y los cuerpos y su relación con la producción de las violencias en dos escuelas secundarias de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. A partir de los testimonios que arroja el estudio socioeducativo donde se entrevistó a 40 estudiantes de dos escuelas públicas estatales de zonas urbano-periféricas de la ciudad de La Plata, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, es posible afirmar que la necesidad de autoafirmación constituye un eje central en los procesos de subjetivación juvenil. En consonancia con el abordaje cualitativo adoptado, se seleccionaron como instrumentos de recolección de datos las entrevistas en profundidad, ya que constituyen herramientas pertinentes cuando se busca comprender la experiencia subjetiva de los participantes. A partir de los relatos de experiencias de cortes en la piel es posible sostener que las prácticas de autodestrucción guardan un vínculo estrecho con las luchas por el reconocimiento. Ante la mirada y los juicios percibidos, las y los jóvenes desarrollan diferentes estrategias para afrontar el dolor social a los fines de restituir el auto valía social.
The present work aims to interpret the relationships between the feeling of recognition that students build and the production of violence against their own body. The arguments presented refer to the results of a socio-educational research in which the meanings that students construct about emotions and bodies and their relationship with the production of violence in two secondary schools in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Based on the testimonies produced by the socio-educational study where 40 students from two state public schools in peripheral urban areas of the city of La Plata, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina were interviewed, it is possible to affirm that the need for self-assertion constitutes an axis central in the processes of juvenile subjectivation. In line with the qualitative approach adopted, in-depth interviews and focus groups were selected as data collection instruments, since they constitute relevant tools when seeking to understand the subjective experience of the participants. From the accounts of experiences of cuts to the skin, it is possible to argue that self-destruction practices are closely linked to struggles for recognition. Faced with the gaze and the perceived judgments, young people develop different strategies to face social pain in order to restore social self-worth.
The present work aims to interpret the relationships between the feeling of recognition that students build and the production of violence against their own body. The arguments presented refer to the results of a socio-educational research in which the meanings that students construct about emotions and bodies and their relationship with the production of violence in two secondary schools in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Based on the testimonies produced by the socio-educational study where 40 students from two state public schools in peripheral urban areas of the city of La Plata, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina were interviewed, it is possible to affirm that the need for self-assertion constitutes an axis central in the processes of juvenile subjectivation. In line with the qualitative approach adopted, in-depth interviews and focus groups were selected as data collection instruments, since they constitute relevant tools when seeking to understand the subjective experience of the participants. From the accounts of experiences of cuts to the skin, it is possible to argue that self-destruction practices are closely linked to struggles for recognition. Faced with the gaze and the perceived judgments, young people develop different strategies to face social pain in order to restore social self-worth.
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