Polarización sociopolítica y percepción del sistema normativo en Venezuela
; Acosta, Yorelis ; Zubieta, Elena Mercedes 
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Fecha
01/2016
Editorial
Universidad de San Buenaventura
Revista
Psychologia
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ISSN
1900-2386
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Español
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Resumen
El estudio indaga la percepción que un grupo de venezolanos tiene del sistema normativo, sus repercusiones psicosociales y su relación con la identificación con el colectivo nacional y la autoestima colectiva nacional, así como compara esta percepción según la auto-percepción de clase social de los participantes. La muestra está compuesta por venezolanos de distintos barrios de la ciudad de Caracas. Los resultados indican que hay una mala percepción del sistema normativo asociada a sentimientos negativos y de desmoralización, menores niveles de identificación con el colectivo nacional y de sentimientos de orgullo nacional. Además, quienes se perciben como integrantes de las clases menos favorecidas tienen una mejor imagen del sistema normativo.
The aim of this research is to analyze, from a psychosocial perspective, the perception of normative system and the emotional repercussions that this brings with it, and to assess the relationship with other variables such as identification with the national collective, the national selfesteem and the participant´s self-perception of social. For this purpose a non-experimental, transversal, descriptive and correlational study was designed. A self-administered to 320 Venezuelans resident of Caracas questionnaire was applied. The results of the path analysis indicate that the negative perception of the normative system is associated with negative feelings, lower levels of identification with the collective and national feelings of national pride. It was also found that participants who auto-define as lower class citizen perceive the normative system more positively than citizen of higher class.
The aim of this research is to analyze, from a psychosocial perspective, the perception of normative system and the emotional repercussions that this brings with it, and to assess the relationship with other variables such as identification with the national collective, the national selfesteem and the participant´s self-perception of social. For this purpose a non-experimental, transversal, descriptive and correlational study was designed. A self-administered to 320 Venezuelans resident of Caracas questionnaire was applied. The results of the path analysis indicate that the negative perception of the normative system is associated with negative feelings, lower levels of identification with the collective and national feelings of national pride. It was also found that participants who auto-define as lower class citizen perceive the normative system more positively than citizen of higher class.
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