Actividad del sistema dopaminérgico renal en ratas con distinto contenido de sodio en la dieta
; Di Ciano, Luis
; Carranza, Maria Andrea
; Levin, Gloria Mabel
; Arrizurieta, Elvira
; Ibarra, Fernando R. 
Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2010
Editorial
Asoc Regional Dialisis Trasplantes Renales
Revista
Revista de Nefrologia Dialisis y Trasplante
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0326-3428
eISSN
2346-8548
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Inglés
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Resumen
La dopamina (DA) renal modula la excreción de sodio y agua y la presión arterial por medio de receptores D1 (D1R) y D2 y es degradada por las enzimas monoamino-oxidasa (MAO) y catecol-O-metiltransferasa (COMT). Nuestro propósito es estudiar el patrón de excreción urinaria de DA (UDAV) y la actividad de MAO y COMT durante el consumo de dietas con distinto contenido de sodio. Para ello, ratas Wistar macho, divididas en 4 grupos, recibieron dieta normosódica (NS, NaCl 0.24%), hiposódicas (BS, NaCl 0.02%) e hipersódicas (HS, NaCl 1%) durante 5 días. El 4to grupo, NS, BS e HS, recibió SCH 23390 (antagonista D1R, 1 mg/kg SC) los últimos 3 días. Observamos que UDAV (ng/d/100gPC) en BS fue más baja que NS: 571.2±30.3 vs. 730±45, p<0.01, y aumentó en HS: 1443±203.2, p<0.01vs. NS. En BS la actividad de MAO (nmol/ mg / hora) aumentó en corteza (C) 9.44±0.55 respecto a NS, 7.66±0.52, p<0.05. COMT, (pmol/mg /hora) aumentó en C, 15.67±1.23 vs. 11.4±0.93, p<0.05 vs. NS y disminuyó en médula (M) 7.79±0.33 vs. 9.84±0.31, p<0.01 vs. NS. En HS MAO disminuyó en C: 6.3±0.25 vs. 7.66±0.52, p<0.05 vs NS; en tanto COMT disminuyó algo en M. No hubo cambios en la presión arterial sistólica (PAS) basal entre los grupos. El tratamiento con SCH 23390 disminuyó la natriuresis en HS y NS, y aumentó significativamente la PAS en BS. En conclusión, DA y natriuresis, exhiben una correlación positiva frente a modificaciones en la ingesta de sodio, respuesta modulada por MAO y COMT y mediada por D1R.
Renal dopamine (DA) regulates water and sodium excretion and, doing so, controls blood pressure. Renal epithelial cells produce DA by decarboxylation of filtered l-dopa and inactivate DA by monoamineoxidase (MAO) and catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT). Dopamine interacts with specific receptors (D1R and D2R). The aim of this work is to study urinary DA excretion (UDA*V) and MAO and COMT activities in rats under different sodium intake. Four groups according to Na+ intake and treatment were studied: Normal (NS, NaCl 0.24%), Low (BS, 0.02%) and High sodium (HS, 1%) for 5 days. In group four, NS, BS and HS rats received SCH 23390 (1 mg/kg SC), D1R antagonist, the last three days. Results: UDA*V (ng/d/100g bwt) was lower in BS 571±30 vs NS 730±45, p< 0.01 and was increased in HS to 1443±203 p<0.01vs NS and p<0.001 vs BS. In BS rats MAO activity (nmol/mg/h) increased in renal cortex to 9.44±0.55 vs NS 7.66±0.52, p<0.05, while MAO decreased in HS cortex to 6.3±0.25, p<0.05 vs NS. COMT activity (pmol/mg/h), increased in cortex of BS rats to 15.67±1.23 vs 11.04±0.13 in NS group, p<0.05. Regardless Na+ intake, MAO was always higher in cortex than in renal medulla, while COMT did not show differences between cortex and medulla. SCH 23390 markedly decreased diuresis and natriuresis in HS rats and Na+ excretion in NS and increased systolic pressure in BS. Conclusion: dopamine and Na+ excretion are positively related to Na+ intake. MAO and COMT are involved in this response mainly mediated by D1R stimulation.
Renal dopamine (DA) regulates water and sodium excretion and, doing so, controls blood pressure. Renal epithelial cells produce DA by decarboxylation of filtered l-dopa and inactivate DA by monoamineoxidase (MAO) and catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT). Dopamine interacts with specific receptors (D1R and D2R). The aim of this work is to study urinary DA excretion (UDA*V) and MAO and COMT activities in rats under different sodium intake. Four groups according to Na+ intake and treatment were studied: Normal (NS, NaCl 0.24%), Low (BS, 0.02%) and High sodium (HS, 1%) for 5 days. In group four, NS, BS and HS rats received SCH 23390 (1 mg/kg SC), D1R antagonist, the last three days. Results: UDA*V (ng/d/100g bwt) was lower in BS 571±30 vs NS 730±45, p< 0.01 and was increased in HS to 1443±203 p<0.01vs NS and p<0.001 vs BS. In BS rats MAO activity (nmol/mg/h) increased in renal cortex to 9.44±0.55 vs NS 7.66±0.52, p<0.05, while MAO decreased in HS cortex to 6.3±0.25, p<0.05 vs NS. COMT activity (pmol/mg/h), increased in cortex of BS rats to 15.67±1.23 vs 11.04±0.13 in NS group, p<0.05. Regardless Na+ intake, MAO was always higher in cortex than in renal medulla, while COMT did not show differences between cortex and medulla. SCH 23390 markedly decreased diuresis and natriuresis in HS rats and Na+ excretion in NS and increased systolic pressure in BS. Conclusion: dopamine and Na+ excretion are positively related to Na+ intake. MAO and COMT are involved in this response mainly mediated by D1R stimulation.
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