Deleuze et le problème de la bêtise

Otros responsables
Fecha
01/2022
Editorial
Presses Universitaires de France
Revista
Revue de Metaphysique et de Morale
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0035-1571
eISSN
2102-5177
ISBN
Idioma
Francés
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
La philosophie «sert à nuire à la bêtise», écrit Deleuze en 1962. Huit ans plus tard, dans Différence et Répétition, après avoir défini la bêtise de plusieurs manières différentes, il l'évoque pourtant comme «la source du plus haut pouvoir» de la pensée. Le but de cet article est de reconstruire l'unité et la compatibilité de ces diverses formules, notamment à partir du chapitre 3 de Différence et Répétition. On s'intéresse d’abord à l'objet central de ce chapitre, «l'image dogmatique de la pensée». On s'interroge ensuite sur la variété des définitions de la bêtise, que cette «image dogmatique» prétend ramener à l'erreur. On précise enfin les rapports de la bêtise avec les autres «structures de la pensée» que Deleuze mentionne au titre des «négatifs» de la pensée. La relation entre la pensée philosophique et la bêtise est destinée à rester aussi étroite que tendue: la question est finalement celle du rôle qu'y joue «l'image de la pensée» elle-même.
Philosophy “is useful for harming stupidity”, writes Deleuze in 1962. Eight years later, in Difference and Repetition, after defining stupidity in different manners, he evokes it however as “the source of the highest power” of thought. The aim of this article is to reconstruct the unity and the compatibility of these different definitions, especially on the basis of the chapter 3 of Difference and Repetition. We will consider first the central subject of this chapter, “the dogmatic image of thought”. We will examine thereafter the diversity of the definitions of stupidity that this image intends to reduce to the notion of error. We will specify at last the connections between stupidity and the others “structures of thought” that Deleuze mentions as “negatives” of thought. The relation between the philosophical thought and stupidity is intended to be as close as it is strained: the question is finally the part that “the dogmatic image of thought” itself plays within this relation.
Philosophy “is useful for harming stupidity”, writes Deleuze in 1962. Eight years later, in Difference and Repetition, after defining stupidity in different manners, he evokes it however as “the source of the highest power” of thought. The aim of this article is to reconstruct the unity and the compatibility of these different definitions, especially on the basis of the chapter 3 of Difference and Repetition. We will consider first the central subject of this chapter, “the dogmatic image of thought”. We will examine thereafter the diversity of the definitions of stupidity that this image intends to reduce to the notion of error. We will specify at last the connections between stupidity and the others “structures of thought” that Deleuze mentions as “negatives” of thought. The relation between the philosophical thought and stupidity is intended to be as close as it is strained: the question is finally the part that “the dogmatic image of thought” itself plays within this relation.
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