Un nuevo trabajo atípico o forma específica de empleo

Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2022
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Psicología
Revista
Orientación y sociedad
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1515-6877
eISSN
1851-8893
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
El presente trabajo está referido a las nuevas tecnologías informatizadas que han permitido la creación de organizaciones, la mayoría de carácter transnacional, que no se encuentran sometidas a los requerimientos de las empresas tradicionales. En este caso, se hace referencia a las empresas de servicios a través de plataformas y algoritmos, que se impuso con mayor intensidad en la época de pandemia. Las actividades fundamentales consisten en intermediar mediante dispositivos electrónicos. Se trata de un trabajo precario, flexible y no asalariado. Con la estrategia de que no hay empleador ni empleados, estas nuevas formas se implantaron en el mundo al margen de toda legalidad, no solo laboral, sino fiscal y tributaria. La empresa es el mayor recaudador, ya que no se hace cargo de ninguna de las cargas sociales y la protección social, el cuidado de la salud y los riesgos del trabajo quedan a cargo del trabajador. Es un modelo de empleo desde una concepción del desarrollo neoliberal. Se hace un recorrido por las diferentes modalidades de servicios que existen en nuestro país y se realizan recomendaciones para que el Estado regule este trabajo y quienes lo realizan puedan ser incluidos en la Ley de Contrato de Trabajo.
The present work is referred to the new computerized technologies that have enabled the creation of organizations, most of which are transnational, that are not under the requirements of traditional companies. In this case, it is about service companies through platforms and algorithms. The main activities consist of intermediating through electronic devices. The work mode is flexible and non-salaried; it is considered precarious work. These companies, using the strategy nor employer nor employees, were implanted in the world outside legality, not only labor but fiscal and tax legality. A review of the different types of services that exist in our country is performed. The company is the largest collector, since it is not responsible for any of the social charges. This mode of work through platforms was imposed with greater intensity during the pandemic. Social protection, health care and work risks are workers’ responsibility. Young people, mostly from neighboring countries, must pay a tax and health insurance. This employment model is based on a neoliberal conception of development. Recommendations are made so that the state regulates this work mode to enable its inclusion in the Employment Contract Law.
The present work is referred to the new computerized technologies that have enabled the creation of organizations, most of which are transnational, that are not under the requirements of traditional companies. In this case, it is about service companies through platforms and algorithms. The main activities consist of intermediating through electronic devices. The work mode is flexible and non-salaried; it is considered precarious work. These companies, using the strategy nor employer nor employees, were implanted in the world outside legality, not only labor but fiscal and tax legality. A review of the different types of services that exist in our country is performed. The company is the largest collector, since it is not responsible for any of the social charges. This mode of work through platforms was imposed with greater intensity during the pandemic. Social protection, health care and work risks are workers’ responsibility. Young people, mostly from neighboring countries, must pay a tax and health insurance. This employment model is based on a neoliberal conception of development. Recommendations are made so that the state regulates this work mode to enable its inclusion in the Employment Contract Law.
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