Literatura dramática y teatro independiente: 1931-1950. Parte II: Autores noveles 1933-1937

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Fecha
07/2026
Editorial
Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Departamento de Letras
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Letras
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2310-2799
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2683-7897
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Resumen
Entiendo al teatro independiente ―surgido en Buenos Aires a raíz de la fundación del Teatro del Pueblo, en noviembre de 1930― como un modo de producir y de concebir el teatro que pretendió renovar la escena nacional a partir de, principalmente, dos características: realizar un teatro de alta calidad estética y hacerlo sin fines lucrativos. En este sentido, se constituyó como una práctica colectiva y contestataria -dado que se opuso al statu quo del teatro de aquellos años e impulsó una organización anticapitalista-, pero también heterogénea, ya que se mostró como unenraizado complejo y rico en su diversidad.Este trabajo forma parte de uno mayor en el que tengo el objetivo de recabar y analizar los aportes que el movimiento de teatros independientes hizo, durante sus primeros veinte años de historia, a la literatura dramática argentina. Mi primer propósito es conocer la cantidad de autores y autoras nacionales que formaron parte del teatro independiente entre 1931 y 1950, y sacar una serie de conclusiones en relación a quiénes eran y a las poéticas que eligieron. En el presente artículo, avanzaré en este eje, haciendo foco en los autores noveles del teatro independiente durante el período 1933-1937.
I understand independent theatre —which emerged in Buenos Aires following the founding of the Teatro del Pueblo in November 1930— as a way of producing and conceiving theatre that sought to renew the national scene based mainly on two characteristics: producing theatre of high aesthetic quality and doing so without profit motives. In this sense, it was constituted as a collective and defiant practice —given that it opposed the status quo of the theater of those years and promoted an anti-capitalist organization—, but also heterogeneous, since it showed itself to be a deeply rooted, complex, and rich in its diversity. This work is part of a larger one in which I aim to collect and analyze the contributions that the independent theater movement made, during its first twenty years of history, to Argentine dramatic literature. My first purpose is to find out the number of national authors who were part of the independent theater between 1931 and 1950, and to draw a series of conclusions in relation to who they were and the poetics they chose. In this article, I will advance along these lines, focusing on the emerging authors of independent theatre during the period 1933-1937.
I understand independent theatre —which emerged in Buenos Aires following the founding of the Teatro del Pueblo in November 1930— as a way of producing and conceiving theatre that sought to renew the national scene based mainly on two characteristics: producing theatre of high aesthetic quality and doing so without profit motives. In this sense, it was constituted as a collective and defiant practice —given that it opposed the status quo of the theater of those years and promoted an anti-capitalist organization—, but also heterogeneous, since it showed itself to be a deeply rooted, complex, and rich in its diversity. This work is part of a larger one in which I aim to collect and analyze the contributions that the independent theater movement made, during its first twenty years of history, to Argentine dramatic literature. My first purpose is to find out the number of national authors who were part of the independent theater between 1931 and 1950, and to draw a series of conclusions in relation to who they were and the poetics they chose. In this article, I will advance along these lines, focusing on the emerging authors of independent theatre during the period 1933-1937.
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