Análisis comparativo de modelos digitales del terreno obtenidos con LiDAR aéreo y structure from motion: Aplicación en estudios del paisaje en el sitio inka El Shincal de Quimivil (Noroeste argentino)
; López, Luciano
; Gobbo, Juan Diego
; del Cogliano, Daniel Hector 
Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2022
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales
Revista
Intersecciones en Antropología
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1850-373X
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Español
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Resumen
En este trabajo se comparan los resultados de un relevamiento con LiDAR aéreo ystructure from motionen el sitioinkaEl Shincal de Quimivil. Este sitio se localiza en la provincia de Catamarca y es considera-do uno de los centros políticos, administrativos y ceremoniales incaicos más emblemáticos del Noroesteargentino. Para realizar esta comparación y explorar las potencialidades de ambas técnicas, se realizaroncálculos estadísticos de las diferencias de alturas y se llevaron a cabo análisis espaciales de visibilidad ymovilidad humana, entendidos respectivamente como la representación visual de un espacio y como lacapacidad de moverse a través de él. Las mayores diferencias se registraron en zonas con vegetación densay altas pendientes. Naturalmente, la referencia es el Modelo Digital del Terreno determinado con LiDAR,que no es afectado por esas circunstancias y tiene calidad de pocos centímetros en todas las componen-tes. En suelo desnudo, ambos modelos son comparables. Por lo tanto, una de las claves para la elecciónde estas técnicas es decidir el uso que le daremos a cada una ellas de acuerdo con el tipo de terreno, laescala del trabajo y el error que estamos dispuestos a aceptar.
This paper compares the results of a survey with aerial LiDAR and Structure from Motion at the Inka site El Shincal de Quimivil. This site is located in the province of Catamarca and is considered one of the most emblematic Inka political, administrative and ceremonial centres in the Northwest Argentina. In order to compare and explore the potential of both techniques, statistical calculations of height differences were made and spatial analysis of visibility and human mobility, understood respectively as the visual representation of a space and the ability to move through it, were carried out. The greatest differences were registered in areas with dense vegetation and high slopes. Naturally, the reference is the Digital Terrain Model determined with LiDAR, which is not affected by these circumstances and has a quality of a few centimetres in all components. On bare ground, both models are comparable. Therefore, one of the keys to choose between these techniques is to decide how to use each of them according to the type of terrain, the scale of work, and acceptable error.
This paper compares the results of a survey with aerial LiDAR and Structure from Motion at the Inka site El Shincal de Quimivil. This site is located in the province of Catamarca and is considered one of the most emblematic Inka political, administrative and ceremonial centres in the Northwest Argentina. In order to compare and explore the potential of both techniques, statistical calculations of height differences were made and spatial analysis of visibility and human mobility, understood respectively as the visual representation of a space and the ability to move through it, were carried out. The greatest differences were registered in areas with dense vegetation and high slopes. Naturally, the reference is the Digital Terrain Model determined with LiDAR, which is not affected by these circumstances and has a quality of a few centimetres in all components. On bare ground, both models are comparable. Therefore, one of the keys to choose between these techniques is to decide how to use each of them according to the type of terrain, the scale of work, and acceptable error.
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