Nanoelectrodes and Nanopores Ensembles for Electrobioanalytical Applications

Abstract

Electrochemistry at the nanoscale can achieve bioanalytical information from single entities (molecules, cells, and nanoparticles). This chapter focuses on the construction, modeling, functionalization, and applications of nanoelectrochemical probes (nanoelectrodes and nanopores combined with electrochemical detection) regarding bioanalytical sciences, highlighting the advances achieved in the last ten years and discussing the future challenges.