Estrategias de afrontamiento en adultos con crisis funcionales disociativas: Una revisión sistemática
; Wolfzun, Camila
; Sarudiansky, Mercedes
; Korman, Guido Pablo 
Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2023
Editorial
Konrad Lorenz Editores
Revista
Suma Psicológica
Título del libro
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0121-4381
eISSN
2145-9797
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Clasificación temática
Resumen
Introducción: las crisis funcionales disociativas (CFD) son episodios que se asemejan a las crisis epilépticas, pero son causadas por diversos factores biopsicosociales. La forma en la que estos pacientes enfrentan los desafíos de su padecimiento se ha considerado un importante factor mantenedor. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es identificar las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas por pacientes adultos con CFD, y los instrumentos usados para evaluarlas. Método: la revisión se realizó siguiendo la guía PRISMA. Se hizo una búsqueda en las bases de datos Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Scielo, Science Direct y Lilacs. Resultados: once artículos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y se integraron en una síntesis narrativa. Los pacientes con CFD utilizan más estrategias de evitación y centradas en la emoción que la población general. Su uso excesivo se ha relacionado a una mayor psicopatología, una peor calidad de vida y mayor malestar frente al estrés. Por otro lado, la diversidad de instrumentos de evaluación del afrontamiento refleja la heterogeneidad del campo. Conclusiones: más investigaciones son necesarias para comprender las estrategias de afrontamiento de los pacientes con CFD y ofrecer un tratamiento más personalizado y efectivo.
Introduction: Functional dissociative seizures (FDS) are episodes that resemble epileptic seizures, but are caused by different biopsychosocial factors. The way in which these patients cope with the challenges of their condition has been considered an important maintaining factor. The aim of this systematic review is to identify the coping strategies used by adult patients with FDS, and the measures used to assess them. Methods: The review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. A search was conducted in Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Scielo, Science Direct and Lilacs databases. Results: Eleven articles met the inclusion criteria and were integrated into a narrative synthesis. FDS patients use more avoidance and emotion-focused strategies than the general population. Their excessive use has been related to greater psychopathology, poorer quality of life and greater distress in the face of stress. On the other hand, the diversity of coping assessment instruments reflects the heterogeneity of the field. Conclusions: More research is needed to understand the coping strategies of FDS patients and to offer more personalized and effective treatment.
Introduction: Functional dissociative seizures (FDS) are episodes that resemble epileptic seizures, but are caused by different biopsychosocial factors. The way in which these patients cope with the challenges of their condition has been considered an important maintaining factor. The aim of this systematic review is to identify the coping strategies used by adult patients with FDS, and the measures used to assess them. Methods: The review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. A search was conducted in Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Scielo, Science Direct and Lilacs databases. Results: Eleven articles met the inclusion criteria and were integrated into a narrative synthesis. FDS patients use more avoidance and emotion-focused strategies than the general population. Their excessive use has been related to greater psychopathology, poorer quality of life and greater distress in the face of stress. On the other hand, the diversity of coping assessment instruments reflects the heterogeneity of the field. Conclusions: More research is needed to understand the coping strategies of FDS patients and to offer more personalized and effective treatment.
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