Unidos todos contra el Fascismo y el Imperialismo: el Partido Comunista de Cuba y la intelectualidad cubana frente a la invasión italiana a Etiopía (1935-1941)

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05/2020
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Ariadna Ediciones
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Izquierdas
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0718-5049
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El artículo analiza el surgimiento y desarrollo del movimiento antifascista cubano como una de las repercusiones centrales que trajo la invasión italiana a Etiopía. A partir de la revisión de fuentes documentales y de publicaciones periódicas, se demuestra cómo invasión fascista al país africano se transformó para el Partido Comunista de Cuba (PCC) y los intelectuales progresistas en el hecho-símbolo de la explotación capitalista que podían ejercer los países más poderosos sobre los más débiles, lo que permitió establecer una estrecha analogía con la situación que atravesaba Cuba respecto a los Estados Unidos. Al mismo tiempo que se fue consolidando la repulsa contra el Fascismo por las distintas organizaciones políticas y de masas, el fomento del antiimperialismo yanqui pasó a formar parte de la plataforma programática del movimiento antifascista cubano, ubicando al Fascismo y al imperialismo norteamericano casi como un mismo enemigo, lo que favoreció la creación de una verdadera alianza entre el sindicalismo, el Partido Comunista, y la intelectualidad progresista o de izquierda.
The article analyzes the emergence and development of the cuban anti-fascist movement as one of the central repercussions that the Italian invasion of Ethiopia brought. From the review of documentary sources and periodical publications, it is demonstrated how fascist invasion of the african country was transformed for the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) and progressive intellectuals into the fact-symbol of the capitalist exploitation that countries could exercise more powerful over the weakest, which allowed us to establish a close analogy with the situation that Cuba was facing with respect to the United States. At the same time that the revulsion against Fascism was consolidated by the various political and mass organizations, the promotion of north american anti-imperialism became part of the programmatic platform of the cuban anti-fascist movement, placing Fascism and american imperialism almost as one enemy, which favored the creation of a true alliance between trade unionism, the Communist Party, and the progressive or leftist intellectuality.
The article analyzes the emergence and development of the cuban anti-fascist movement as one of the central repercussions that the Italian invasion of Ethiopia brought. From the review of documentary sources and periodical publications, it is demonstrated how fascist invasion of the african country was transformed for the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) and progressive intellectuals into the fact-symbol of the capitalist exploitation that countries could exercise more powerful over the weakest, which allowed us to establish a close analogy with the situation that Cuba was facing with respect to the United States. At the same time that the revulsion against Fascism was consolidated by the various political and mass organizations, the promotion of north american anti-imperialism became part of the programmatic platform of the cuban anti-fascist movement, placing Fascism and american imperialism almost as one enemy, which favored the creation of a true alliance between trade unionism, the Communist Party, and the progressive or leftist intellectuality.
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