Reestructuración de la industria de maquinaria agrícola mundial: Nuevos estándares frente a la agricultura 4.0
; Iglesias, Natalia Celeste
; Jelinski, Federico Carlos
; Tapia, Mayra Elizabeth ; Lavarello, Pablo Jose 
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Fecha
06/2022
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Rosario
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1852-4222
eISSN
1852-4184
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Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo es discutir la adopción de estándares de comunicación por las empresas de maquinaria agrícola y agricultura de precisión a nivel internacional, en el marco de los cambios que se observan en las estrategias de las grandes firmas globales respecto a la difusión de la denominada “agricultura 4.0”. El trabajo profundiza en el estudio de los patrones de adopción del estándar ISO 11783, más conocido como ISOBUS, en la medida que el mismo tiene el potencial de definir la dinámica futura de convergencia entre la industria de maquinaria agrícola y las nuevastecnologías digitales. Para ello se sistematiza la base de datos AEF ISOBUS, la cual contiene información sobre las funcionalidades del estándar ISOBUS que implementan los dispositivos electrónicos alojados en la maquinaria agrícola. Finalmente, se concluye que la norma ISO 11783 es una realidad a nivel global y cualquier estrategiaque se oriente a la internacionalización de las firmas se enfrentará con la necesidad de incorporarla. En este contexto, la industria local de los países de América Latina, en particular Argentina y Brasil, se encuentra ante el importante desafío de mantener su parte del mercado frente a la expansión de las grandes firmas globales multi-producto de la maquinaria agrícola.
The objective of this paper is to discuss the adoption of standards by agricultural machinery and precision agriculture companies at the international level, within the framework of the changes that are taking place in the strategies of large global firms with the diffusion of the so-called "agriculture 4.0". The work delves into the study of the patterns of adoption of the ISO 11783 standard, better known as ISOBUS, to the extent that it has the potential to define the future dynamics of convergence between the agricultural machinery industry and the new digital technologies. To this end, the AEF-ISOBUS database, containing information on the functionalities of the ISOBUS standard implemented by the electronic devices housed in agricultural machinery, is systematized. Finally, it is concluded that the ISO 11783 standard is a reality at a global level and any strategy aimed at the internationalization of companies will be faced with the need to incorporate it. Furthermore, the expansion of large global multi-product agricultural machinery firms into Latin American countries, particularly Argentina and Brazil, and their greater involvement in the production of seeders and other implements, pose a major challenge to the ability of the local industry to maintain its market shares.
The objective of this paper is to discuss the adoption of standards by agricultural machinery and precision agriculture companies at the international level, within the framework of the changes that are taking place in the strategies of large global firms with the diffusion of the so-called "agriculture 4.0". The work delves into the study of the patterns of adoption of the ISO 11783 standard, better known as ISOBUS, to the extent that it has the potential to define the future dynamics of convergence between the agricultural machinery industry and the new digital technologies. To this end, the AEF-ISOBUS database, containing information on the functionalities of the ISOBUS standard implemented by the electronic devices housed in agricultural machinery, is systematized. Finally, it is concluded that the ISO 11783 standard is a reality at a global level and any strategy aimed at the internationalization of companies will be faced with the need to incorporate it. Furthermore, the expansion of large global multi-product agricultural machinery firms into Latin American countries, particularly Argentina and Brazil, and their greater involvement in the production of seeders and other implements, pose a major challenge to the ability of the local industry to maintain its market shares.
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