La importancia de la evidencia arqueológica en el estudio del teatro griego clásico: El caso de la iconografía cerámica

Otros responsables
Fecha
05/2022
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
Revista
Revista del Museo de Antropología
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1852-060X
eISSN
1852-4826
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
El teatro, como fenómeno artístico, histórico y cultural, posee una entidad problemática ya que, si bien tiene manifestaciones textuales y materiales, se realiza de manera plena en el espectáculo. Es debido a su naturaleza performativa y convivial que es efímero e irrepetible. Ante esta problemática surge la pregunta acerca de cómo es posible estudiar el teatro del pasado. Respecto del teatro griego clásico, tradicionalmente su estudio fue abordado casi exclusivamente desde una perspectiva literaria, por lo cual resulta necesario ampliar el horizonte de las fuentes de análisis. Los restos arqueológicos, en particular la iconografía cerámica, aportan un tipo de evidencia sumamente valiosa, a la cual no podemos acceder a partir del estudio de otras fuentes.En este trabajo se realiza un estudio crítico sobre las fuentes disponibles para el estudio del teatro griego clásico, tanto materiales como documentales, discutiendo sus problemáticas particulares y destacando los aportes de la evidencia material. Asimismo, se presenta un caso de estudio en el que se realiza una comparación estadística del número de personajes representados en la iconografía cerámica teatral por género dramático, en relación a la limitación de los actores que podían estar en escena de manera simultánea en el teatro griego clásico.
The theater, as an artistic, historical and cultural phenomenon, has a problematic entity, although it has textual and material manifestations, it is fully performed in the show. It is due to its performative and convivial nature that it is ephemeral and unrepeatable. Faced with this problem, the question arises about how it is possible to study the theater of the past. Regarding classical greek theater, its study was traditionally approached almost exclusively from a literary perspective, which is why it is necessary to broaden the horizon of the sources of analysis. Archaeological remains, particularly ceramic iconography, provide a type of extremely valuable evidence, which we cannot access from the study of other sources. In this work, we present a critical study on the sources available for the study of classical greek theater, both material and documentary, discussing its particular problems and highlighting the contributions of the material evidence. Likewise, a case study is presented in which a statistical comparison is made of the number of characters represented in theatrical ceramic iconography by dramatic genre, in relation to the limitation of the actors who could be on stage simultaneously in the theater of the time.
The theater, as an artistic, historical and cultural phenomenon, has a problematic entity, although it has textual and material manifestations, it is fully performed in the show. It is due to its performative and convivial nature that it is ephemeral and unrepeatable. Faced with this problem, the question arises about how it is possible to study the theater of the past. Regarding classical greek theater, its study was traditionally approached almost exclusively from a literary perspective, which is why it is necessary to broaden the horizon of the sources of analysis. Archaeological remains, particularly ceramic iconography, provide a type of extremely valuable evidence, which we cannot access from the study of other sources. In this work, we present a critical study on the sources available for the study of classical greek theater, both material and documentary, discussing its particular problems and highlighting the contributions of the material evidence. Likewise, a case study is presented in which a statistical comparison is made of the number of characters represented in theatrical ceramic iconography by dramatic genre, in relation to the limitation of the actors who could be on stage simultaneously in the theater of the time.
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