Sociología, círculos católicos y dictadura: Conflicto en el Departamento de Sociología de la UCA durante la "Revolución Argentina"

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Fecha
10/2018
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos
Revista
Estudios sociales contemporáneos
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2451-5965
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Español
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Resumen
Bajo el rectorado de Mons. Derisi, destacado referente del tomismo más ortodoxo, la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA) prácticamente inhabilitó los procesos de modernización académica y renovación eclesiástica, devenidos entre los años cincuenta y sesenta. Estos alcanzaron a expresarse, excepcionalmente, dentro de un sector de las ciencias sociales: el Departamento de Sociología, convirtiéndose en epicentro de un gran conflicto estudiantil-universitario tras el advenimiento de la dictadura autodenominada Revolución Argentina. Un grupo de sus docentes y estudiantes más destacados cuestionó la intervención a las universidades públicas por parte del onganiato y, particularmente, la violencia desatada en la UBA en la noche de los bastones largos. La UCA respondió interponiendo custodia policial al edificio, amonestando docentes y suspendiendo/expulsando estudiantes, lo que decantó en un proceso generalizado de renuncias que incluyó al director del Departamento: José E. Miguens. Este artículo procura reconstruir la crónica del conflicto, enmarcando el análisis en un plano más general sobre la relación-tensión entre Sociología, círculos católicos y dictadura. En el análisis se han adoptado articuladamente fuentes documentales (principalmente la Revista de Estudiantes de Sociología de la UCA, editada en 1966) y testimonios orales (entrevistas, de primera mano, realizadas a estudiantes y autoridades de la época).
Under the principalship of Monsignor Derisi, outstanding referent of the most orthodox Thomism, the Argentina Catholic University (UCA) practically disabled the processes of academic modernization and ecclesiastical renovation, occurred between of the fifties and sixties. These reached to express themselves, exceptionally, within a sector of the social sciences: the Department of Sociology, becoming the epicenter of a great student-university conflict with the advent of the dictatorship self-named “Argentine Revolution”. A group of more featured teachers and students questioned the intervention to public universities by the “onganiato” and, particularly, the violence unleashed in the UBA in the “night of the long canes”. The UCA responded interposing police custody to the building, teachers admonition and suspending/expelling students, thus resulting a generalized process of resignations that included the director of the Department: José E. Miguens. This article seeks to reconstruct the chronicle of the conflict, framing the analysis in a more general plane about the relationship-tension between Sociology, catholic circles and dictatorship. In the analysis, it has been adopted articulately documentary sources (mainly the Journal of Sociology Students of the UCA, edited in 1966) and oral testimonies (interviews, first hand, made to students and authorities of the time).
Under the principalship of Monsignor Derisi, outstanding referent of the most orthodox Thomism, the Argentina Catholic University (UCA) practically disabled the processes of academic modernization and ecclesiastical renovation, occurred between of the fifties and sixties. These reached to express themselves, exceptionally, within a sector of the social sciences: the Department of Sociology, becoming the epicenter of a great student-university conflict with the advent of the dictatorship self-named “Argentine Revolution”. A group of more featured teachers and students questioned the intervention to public universities by the “onganiato” and, particularly, the violence unleashed in the UBA in the “night of the long canes”. The UCA responded interposing police custody to the building, teachers admonition and suspending/expelling students, thus resulting a generalized process of resignations that included the director of the Department: José E. Miguens. This article seeks to reconstruct the chronicle of the conflict, framing the analysis in a more general plane about the relationship-tension between Sociology, catholic circles and dictatorship. In the analysis, it has been adopted articulately documentary sources (mainly the Journal of Sociology Students of the UCA, edited in 1966) and oral testimonies (interviews, first hand, made to students and authorities of the time).
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