Efecto de la música sobre la memoria emocional verbal
; Diaz Abrahan, Veronika Mariana
; Castro, Candela ; Rubinstein, W. Otros responsables
Fecha
05/2016
Editorial
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología
Revista
Anuario de Investigaciones
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ISSN
0329-5885
eISSN
1851-1686
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Español
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Resumen
Los sucesos emocionales se evocan en mayor medida y con más detalle que los neutros. La música puede afectar la consolidación de la memoria de los eventos emocionales, fortaleciendo o deteriorando los recuerdos. Por ello el objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la relación entre la música y la consolidación de la memoria verbal. Los participantes debían leer y oír una serie de palabras emocionales o neutras y evaluar el grado de activación/emocionalidad que les producían. De manera inmediata uno de los grupos fue expuesto a ruido blanco y el otro, a una pieza musical activante. Se evaluó el recuerdo libre y reconocimiento, inmediato y diferido, de las palabras. Los participantes expuestos a la pieza musical tuvieron un mejor recuerdo. Las palabras emocionales fueron mayormente recordadas que aquellas con valencia neutra. Por ende, la música estaría modulando la consolidación de la memoria verbal.
The emotional content of the events affects the posterior recall due that emotional events are remembered better and with more detail than the neutral ones. Music can affect memory consolidation of emotional events, eitherstrengtheningordeteriorating memories. The goal of this study was to evaluate the relationship between music and verbal memory consolidation. The participants had to read and listen to neutral and emotional words and then evaluate the emotionality/arousal that these stimuli produced to them. Immediately one group was exposed to white noise; the other one, to an activating piece of music. Free recall and recognition tests were evaluated, immediately and deferred. The participants that were exposed to the musical piece had a better free. Besides, the emotional words were remembered better than the neutral ones. Our findings conclude that music modulates verbal memory consolidation.
The emotional content of the events affects the posterior recall due that emotional events are remembered better and with more detail than the neutral ones. Music can affect memory consolidation of emotional events, eitherstrengtheningordeteriorating memories. The goal of this study was to evaluate the relationship between music and verbal memory consolidation. The participants had to read and listen to neutral and emotional words and then evaluate the emotionality/arousal that these stimuli produced to them. Immediately one group was exposed to white noise; the other one, to an activating piece of music. Free recall and recognition tests were evaluated, immediately and deferred. The participants that were exposed to the musical piece had a better free. Besides, the emotional words were remembered better than the neutral ones. Our findings conclude that music modulates verbal memory consolidation.
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