Transformación del paisaje cultural en la región del Chaco semiárido de la provincia de Salta en el siglo XXI
; Camardelli, María Cristina Otros responsables
Fecha
2017-10-01
Editorial
Universidad Federal de Pernambuco. Departamento de Ciências Geográficas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia
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Revista de Geografia (Recife)
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0104-5490
eISSN
2238-6211
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Español
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Resumen
Las transformaciones del paisaje cultural, debidas a la expansión del fenómeno urbano en el territorio y al desarrollo de actividades productivas, han alcanzado un ritmo severo en las últimas décadas en el chaco semiárido de la provincia de Salta, en el cual se observan cambios profundos sobre el territorio y consecuentemente sobre sus habitantes tradicionales: comunidades aborígenes y pequeños productores ganaderos; asociado al arribo de emprendimientos agropecuarios empresariales. Se analiza la transformación del paisaje cultural en un sector del chaco semiárido al sudeste del departamento San Martín en la primera década del siglo XXI, según las formas de apropiación del paisaje e impulsores de cambio intervinientes. Se constata que, las formas de apropiación del paisaje chaqueño implementadas por los empresarios agropecuarios, se asocian al aprovechamiento de unos pocos servicios ecosistémicos con una postura estática y de dominio de la naturaleza; sin importar el efecto que sus actividades generan sobre el paisaje cultural pese a las políticas ambientales vigentes. Mientras que los pequeños productores ganaderos y comunidades aborígenes presentan estrategias de producción y reproducción asociadas al aprovechamiento de múltiples servicios ecosistémicos desde una visión holística del paisaje, con prácticas sociales tradicionales.
The transformation in the cultural landscape, due to the expansion of the urban phenomenon in the territory and the development of productive activities, have reached a severe rhythm in the last decades in the semi-arid Chaco of the province of Salta, in which there are intensive changes over the territory and consequently about its traditional habitants: Aboriginal communities and small livestock producers; associated with the arrival of entrepreneurial agricultural enterprises. We analyze the transformation of the cultural landscape in a sector of the semi - arid Chaco to the southeast of the department of San Martín in the first decade of the 21st century, according to the forms of appropriation of the landscape and drivers of change involved. It is verified that the forms of appropriation of the Chaco landscape implemented by the agricultural entrepreneurs are associated to the use of a few ecosystem services with a static and dominion of the nature; regardless of the effect that their activities generate on the cultural landscape in spite of the existing environmental policies. While small livestock producers and Aboriginal communities present production and reproduction strategies associated with the use of multiple ecosystem services from a holistic view of the landscape, with traditional social practices.
The transformation in the cultural landscape, due to the expansion of the urban phenomenon in the territory and the development of productive activities, have reached a severe rhythm in the last decades in the semi-arid Chaco of the province of Salta, in which there are intensive changes over the territory and consequently about its traditional habitants: Aboriginal communities and small livestock producers; associated with the arrival of entrepreneurial agricultural enterprises. We analyze the transformation of the cultural landscape in a sector of the semi - arid Chaco to the southeast of the department of San Martín in the first decade of the 21st century, according to the forms of appropriation of the landscape and drivers of change involved. It is verified that the forms of appropriation of the Chaco landscape implemented by the agricultural entrepreneurs are associated to the use of a few ecosystem services with a static and dominion of the nature; regardless of the effect that their activities generate on the cultural landscape in spite of the existing environmental policies. While small livestock producers and Aboriginal communities present production and reproduction strategies associated with the use of multiple ecosystem services from a holistic view of the landscape, with traditional social practices.
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