Los caminos de la Reforma Universitaria: Sociabilidad y vida estudiantil en los centros de estudiantes de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (1900- 1918)

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Fecha
04/2018
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Instituto de Estudios Socio-Históricos
Revista
Quinto Sol
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0329-2665
eISSN
1851-2879
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Español
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Resumen
En los años previos a la Reforma Universitaria se registró un aumento en la agremiación estudiantil porteña. Ese movimiento supuso una mayor actividad y organización del estudiantado, que logró trascender las actividades gremiales y se definió como un actor político del periodo. Con el propósito de comprender una parte de los cambios que trajo aparejados dicho movimiento a la vida universitaria, en este artículo se analizó y reconstruyó la sociabilidad estudiantil por medio del estudio de los centros de estudiantes en la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Para ello se tomó como objeto a los centros de Medicina, Derecho e Ingeniería y a la Federación Universitaria, creada en 1908, en el lapso que va desde la fundación de estas asociaciones hasta 1918, año en el que se creó la Federación Universitaria Argentina. Este estudio se centró en las distintas formas y modelos de sociabilidad que comenzaron a circular en los centros, en el contexto de los acelerados cambios socio-políticos por los que atravesaba el país y la universidad en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XX.
An increase in affiliations to student guilds can be registered in the years prior to the University Reform. This movement supposed a mayor increase in student activities and in the organization of the student movement, which managed to transcend gremial activities. Also, this process started by the reform movement helped students to define themselves as political actors during this period. This article inquired into and reconstructed student sociability by analyzing student centers in the University of Buenos Aires with the purpose of comprehending part of the changes that this movement helped bring about on university life. In order to achieve the aims of this enquiry, student centers in the Medical, Law and Engineering Schools and the Student’s Federation, established in 1908, were taken as subjects of enquiry. The period that was analyzed spanned from the creation of these centers and associations up until 1918, when the Argentinean Student’s Federation was established as a result of the University Reform. This study focused on the different forms and models of sociability that started circulating in student centers, in a context marked by the accelerated socio-political changes that the country and the university had been experiencing throughout the first two decades of the twentieth century.
An increase in affiliations to student guilds can be registered in the years prior to the University Reform. This movement supposed a mayor increase in student activities and in the organization of the student movement, which managed to transcend gremial activities. Also, this process started by the reform movement helped students to define themselves as political actors during this period. This article inquired into and reconstructed student sociability by analyzing student centers in the University of Buenos Aires with the purpose of comprehending part of the changes that this movement helped bring about on university life. In order to achieve the aims of this enquiry, student centers in the Medical, Law and Engineering Schools and the Student’s Federation, established in 1908, were taken as subjects of enquiry. The period that was analyzed spanned from the creation of these centers and associations up until 1918, when the Argentinean Student’s Federation was established as a result of the University Reform. This study focused on the different forms and models of sociability that started circulating in student centers, in a context marked by the accelerated socio-political changes that the country and the university had been experiencing throughout the first two decades of the twentieth century.
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