Estudio comparativo de trayectorias educativas y desempeño académico de estudiantes secundarios según modalidad de ingreso a un colegio universitario argentino: el caso del ingreso directo

Otros responsables
Fecha
11/2019
Editorial
Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales
Revista
Propuesta Educativa
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1995-7785
eISSN
0327-4829
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Clasificación temática
Resumen
El objetivo del estudio fue comparar la trayectoria educativa de dos grupos de estudiantes de un colegio preuniversitario argentino: el grupo que ha ingresado por medio de la modalidad de examen tradicional, y el grupo que ha accedido por medio de la nueva modalidad de ingreso directo por poseer los mejores promedios de las escuelas públicas provinciales y municipales. Se realizó un seguimiento de 56 estudiantes durante su escolaridad secundaria. Se realizó un relevamiento de las calificaciones durante su primer año del secundario y se registraron los pases y las bajas institucionales. También se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a los estudiantes y a sus padres al momento del ingreso, y a los estudiantes nuevamente cuando se encontraban culminando sus estudios. Los resultados indican una divergencia en las trayectorias educativas, con una marcada ventaja del grupo que ha ingresado por examen y proviene de escuelas privadas. Las variables que más se destacan como las generadoras del quiebre son las académicas y las socioeconómicas y culturales. Los hallazgos suponen un aporte a la interpelación del denominado ?ingreso directo? como único mecanismo de intervención institucional para coadyuvar al acceso y permanencia de los nuevos públicos que ingresan a esta tipología escolar.
The aim of the study was to compare the educational track of two groups of students of an Argentinian pre-university school: a group that has entered through traditional examination modality, and a group that has entered through the new direct admission system (by possessing the best grade averages among public schools). A follow-up of 56 students was carried out during their secondary education. A survey of the grades was made during their first year of high school and institutional withdrawals were also considered. In-depth interviews with the students and their parents were also conducted at the time of admission and again later on when the students were finishing their studies, almost six years later. The results indicate a difference in the educational track, with a clear advantage for the group that has entered through traditional examination modality (and comes from private schools). The most important variables to generate that break were academic and socioeconomic ones. These findings entail a contribution to the interpellation of the so-called “direct admission system” as the only institutional intervention mechanism to contribute to the access and permanence of the new students who enter these types of schools.
The aim of the study was to compare the educational track of two groups of students of an Argentinian pre-university school: a group that has entered through traditional examination modality, and a group that has entered through the new direct admission system (by possessing the best grade averages among public schools). A follow-up of 56 students was carried out during their secondary education. A survey of the grades was made during their first year of high school and institutional withdrawals were also considered. In-depth interviews with the students and their parents were also conducted at the time of admission and again later on when the students were finishing their studies, almost six years later. The results indicate a difference in the educational track, with a clear advantage for the group that has entered through traditional examination modality (and comes from private schools). The most important variables to generate that break were academic and socioeconomic ones. These findings entail a contribution to the interpellation of the so-called “direct admission system” as the only institutional intervention mechanism to contribute to the access and permanence of the new students who enter these types of schools.
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