Dinámica territorial en Argentina: Análisis del crecimiento y la concentración a partir de datos de los censos de población 1991-2022
; Arancio, Mariel Alejandra
; Pierro, Sabrina Mariel Otros responsables
Fecha
10/2025
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Cartografía, Investigación y Formación para el Ordenamiento Territorial.
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eISSN
1852-0006
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Español
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Resumen
La concentración de población, de infraestructuras y de servicios en el área central frente a extensas porciones del territorio despojadas, es la expresión de desigualdades que se fueron consolidando a la par de los sucesivos modelos económicos por los que transitó la Argentina. En este artículo nos proponemos analizar la distribución de la población y las tendencias de crecimiento demográfico a partir de los datos de los censos de población realizados entre 1991 y 2022, de la lectura material periodístico y de entrevistas realizadas a informantes clave. Luego de identificar las jurisdicciones de mayor crecimiento, nos propusimos reconocer su vinculación con actividades las productivas, con la accesibilidad a diversos servicios y con la atracción de población que puedan inducir ese dinamismo. En este análisis se observó que los departamentos más dinámicos fueron los localizados en las periferias de áreas metropolitanas, los vinculados con actividades turísticas y aquellos en los que se despliegan actividades extractivas. A pesar de haberse producido cierta retracción de la concentración poblacional en las últimas décadas, se observó que la desigualdad territorial no se modificó.
The concentration of population, infrastructure and services in the central area in front of extensive portions of the stripped territory is the expression of desires that were consolidated along with the later economic models of those who passed through Argentina. In this article we propose to analyze the distribution of the population and demographic growth trends based on data from the population censuses carried out between 1991 and 2022, from the periodic reading of material and from the interviews carried out with key informants. To identify the jurisdictions with the greatest growth, we intend to recognize our commitment to product activities, with accessibility to different services and with the attraction of population that this dynamism can induce. In this analysis it was observed that the most dynamic departments were located on the periphery of the metropolitan areas, linked to tourist activities and those in which extractive activities were carried out. Considering that there was a certain decline in population concentration in recent decades, it was observed that the territorial will did not change.
The concentration of population, infrastructure and services in the central area in front of extensive portions of the stripped territory is the expression of desires that were consolidated along with the later economic models of those who passed through Argentina. In this article we propose to analyze the distribution of the population and demographic growth trends based on data from the population censuses carried out between 1991 and 2022, from the periodic reading of material and from the interviews carried out with key informants. To identify the jurisdictions with the greatest growth, we intend to recognize our commitment to product activities, with accessibility to different services and with the attraction of population that this dynamism can induce. In this analysis it was observed that the most dynamic departments were located on the periphery of the metropolitan areas, linked to tourist activities and those in which extractive activities were carried out. Considering that there was a certain decline in population concentration in recent decades, it was observed that the territorial will did not change.
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