Burnout y sintomatología psicopatológica en profesionales argentinos de la salud mental
; Olaz, Fabian Orlando 
Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2018
Editorial
Asociación para el Avance de la Ciencia Psicológica
Revista
Psiencia
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
2250-5490
eISSN
2250-5504
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer el grado de sintomatología psicopatológica que tienen los psicólogos y psiquiatras con niveles elevados de Burnout (BO) y determinar si existen diferencias con aquellos que presentan niveles bajos de BO. Se evaluó a su vez la relación entre las dimensiones del Inventario Burnout de Maslach (MBI-HSS) y del Listado de Síntomas de Derogatis (SCL-90-R), y si existen diferencias en los niveles de BO de acuerdo a variables sociodemográficas, tales como sexo, edad, antigüedad laboral, tipo de institución, cantidad de pacientes y horas trabajadas por semana. Se utilizó un diseño retrospectivo de grupo único y prospectivo simple, para lo cual se administró la adaptación argentina del MBI-HSS y el SCL-90-R a una muestra (n = 544) de psicólogos y psiquiatras de entre 23 y 71 años de edad. Se examinó la relación entre el BO y los síntomas mediante el coeficiente de Pearson, y para analizar la existencia de diferencias se realizaron análisis multivariados de la varianza (MANOVA) y una prueba t. Se observaron relaciones significativas entre todas las dimensiones de sintomatología y del BO, y diferencias significativas en las dimensiones somatización, obsesiones y compulsiones, sensitividad interpersonal, y en el Índice de Severidad Global (IGS). Se discuten los resultados y sus posibles aplicaciones prácticas.
The aim of this study was to determine if there are differences in psychopathological symptomatology between mental health professionals with high and low Burnout (BO) and to determine if there are differences with those who present low levels of BO. Likewise, it was evaluated the relationship between the dimensions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS) and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R), and if there are differences in the BO levels according to sociodemographic variables, such as sex, age, labor antiquity, type of institution, number of patients and hours worked per week. We carried out a retrospective and prospective design and applied the Argentinian adaptation of the MBI-HSS and of the SCL-90-R to a sample (n = 544) of psychologists and psychiatrists aged between 23 to 71 years. We estimated Pearson’s coefficient to determine associations between BO and symptoms, and performed a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and a t-test to analyze the differences. We observed significant relationships between all dimensions of symptomatology and BO, and significant differences in the following dimensions: somatization, obsessions and compulsions, interpersonal sensitivity, and in the GSI (Global Severity Index). We discuss the results and their possible practical applications.
The aim of this study was to determine if there are differences in psychopathological symptomatology between mental health professionals with high and low Burnout (BO) and to determine if there are differences with those who present low levels of BO. Likewise, it was evaluated the relationship between the dimensions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS) and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R), and if there are differences in the BO levels according to sociodemographic variables, such as sex, age, labor antiquity, type of institution, number of patients and hours worked per week. We carried out a retrospective and prospective design and applied the Argentinian adaptation of the MBI-HSS and of the SCL-90-R to a sample (n = 544) of psychologists and psychiatrists aged between 23 to 71 years. We estimated Pearson’s coefficient to determine associations between BO and symptoms, and performed a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and a t-test to analyze the differences. We observed significant relationships between all dimensions of symptomatology and BO, and significant differences in the following dimensions: somatization, obsessions and compulsions, interpersonal sensitivity, and in the GSI (Global Severity Index). We discuss the results and their possible practical applications.
Colecciones
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by-nc-sa
