Pueblos indígenas urbanos en Argentina: Un estado de la cuestión
; Engelman, Juan Manuel
; Valverde, Sebastián 
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Fecha
05/2013
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Comahue
Revista
Pilquen
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1851-3123
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Resumen
La problemática de los pueblos indígenas urbanos, resulta un particular desafío para la reflexión desde las ciencias sociales y la disciplina antropológica. Máxime considerando, que en Argentina la mayor parte de los pueblos indígenas reside en ámbitos urbanos y si bien se vienen incrementando recientemente los diferentes estudios en esta línea, ésta ha sido una temática escasamente desarrollada. Nos proponemos como objetivo efectuar una aproximación general de la cuestión indígena urbana contemporánea en Argentina, considerando la dinámica migratoria y los procesos organizativos en ámbitos urbanos. Ejemplificaremos esta problemática a partir de situaciones correspondientes a los tres grupos indígenas de mayor incidencia demográfica del país: el Pueblo Mapuche –a partir del caso de pobladores que han migrado a diversas ciudades de Norpatagonia-, el pueblo Qom y el pueblo Guaraní. En estos últimos dos grupos, analizando los procesos de las comunidades “Nogoyin Ni Nala” (Qom y Moqoit) y “Cacique Hipólito Yumbay” respectivamente, ambas en el Partido de Almirante Brown, en el Gran Buenos Aires (Provincia de Buenos Aires).Nos planteamos como objetivo complementario, formular una serie de lineamientos para el abordaje de esta temática, que sirva como insumo para profundizar en aportes futuros.
The issue of the urban indigenous peoples turns out to be a special challenge to be considered by the social sciences, and the anthropological discipline. This is particularly so considering that, in Argentina, the greater part of the indigenous peoples resides in urban areas, and that, even though different studies performed on this matter have been recently increased, this is an issue that has received little discussion. Our goal set is to make a general approach to the contemporaneous urban indigenous issue in Argentina, and to consider the migration dynamics, and the organizational processes in urban areas. We will provide examples for this issue based on situations corresponding to the three indigenous groups of greater demographic incidence in the country: the Mapuche people -based on the case of inhabitants that have migrated to diverse cities in Northern Patagonia- , the Qom people, and the Guaraní people. In these last two groups, the processes of the "Nogoyin Ni Nala" (Qom and Moqoit) and the "Cacique Hipólito Yumbay" communities respectively, both located in the district of Almirante Brown, in Greater Buenos Aires (the Province of Buenos Aires), were analyzed. We set, as a complementary goal, the creation of a series of guidelines to approach this issue, which can serve as a resource to deepen in future contributions.
The issue of the urban indigenous peoples turns out to be a special challenge to be considered by the social sciences, and the anthropological discipline. This is particularly so considering that, in Argentina, the greater part of the indigenous peoples resides in urban areas, and that, even though different studies performed on this matter have been recently increased, this is an issue that has received little discussion. Our goal set is to make a general approach to the contemporaneous urban indigenous issue in Argentina, and to consider the migration dynamics, and the organizational processes in urban areas. We will provide examples for this issue based on situations corresponding to the three indigenous groups of greater demographic incidence in the country: the Mapuche people -based on the case of inhabitants that have migrated to diverse cities in Northern Patagonia- , the Qom people, and the Guaraní people. In these last two groups, the processes of the "Nogoyin Ni Nala" (Qom and Moqoit) and the "Cacique Hipólito Yumbay" communities respectively, both located in the district of Almirante Brown, in Greater Buenos Aires (the Province of Buenos Aires), were analyzed. We set, as a complementary goal, the creation of a series of guidelines to approach this issue, which can serve as a resource to deepen in future contributions.
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