Interacción social y contexto sociocultural en la cuenca del lago traful, un análisis a partir del arte rupestre
; Silveira, Mario ; Aldazabal, Veronica Beatriz 
Otros responsables
Fecha
08/2021
Editorial
Asociacion Amigos del Instituto Nacional de Antropología
Revista
Cuadernos del Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
2362-1958
eISSN
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
Las primeras ocupaciones de grupos de cazadores-recolectores en el área de estudio (Cuenca del Lago Traful -CLT-) se remontan a comienzos del Holoceno temprano -desde 10.000 años AP- y perduran durante todo el Holoceno. No obstante, los primeros rastros de modificación intencional de soportes rocosos a través de grabados y pinturas datan probablemente del Holoceno tardío. De un total de 18 sitios arqueológicos registrados en cuevas y aleros en el área de estudio, doce tienen arte rupestre. Este arte se vincula a dos estilos regionales, el Estilo de Pisadas (EP) y la Tendencia Abstracta Geométrica Compleja (TAGC). Ambos estilos fueron asociados a dos períodos diferentes durante el Holoceno tardío, y además difieren significativamente en cuanto a la extensión geográfica. En este contexto, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo comparar motivos pintados y grabados registrados en sitios arqueológicos de la CLT con otros semejantes observados en sitios de otras áreas de Patagonia noroccidental. Para el análisis de los datos se aplicó un método de estadística descriptiva mediante herramientas de los Sistemas de Información Geográficos (SIG). A partir de los resultados obtenidos se plantean dos modelos para explicar el arte rupestre en el área de estudio, asociados a su vez con los dos estilos nombrados. Los resultados sugieren que el rol y la circulación de información asociada al arte rupestre tuvo cambios durante el Holoceno tardío, probablemente como resultado de distintos procesos de ocupación humana del espacio, diferentes condiciones en las interacciones intergrupales y su vinculación a diferentes contextos socioculturales.
The earliest occupations of hunter-gatherer groups in the study area (Lake Traful Basin –CLT-) date back to the early Holocene - from 10.000 years BP- and persist throughout the Holocene. However, the first traces of intentional modification of rock supports through engraving and painting probably date from the late Holocene. From 18 registered archaeological sites in caves and rock shelters in the study area, twelve present rock art. This art is linked to two different regional styles, the Footprint Style (EP) and Complex Geometric Abstract Trend (TAGC). Both styles were associated with two different periods during the late Holocene, and also differ significantly in terms of geographic extent. In this context, the present study aims to compare painted and engraved motifs recorded at archaeological sites of the CLT with similar ones observed at sites in other areas of northwestern Patagonia. For the analysis of the data, a descriptive statistical method was applied using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) tools. From the results, two models are proposed to explain the rock art in the study area, associated with the two defined styles. The results suggest that the role and circulation of information associated with rock art changed during the late Holocene, probably as a result of different processes of human occupation of space, different conditions in intergroup interactions, and their link to different sociocultural contexts.
The earliest occupations of hunter-gatherer groups in the study area (Lake Traful Basin –CLT-) date back to the early Holocene - from 10.000 years BP- and persist throughout the Holocene. However, the first traces of intentional modification of rock supports through engraving and painting probably date from the late Holocene. From 18 registered archaeological sites in caves and rock shelters in the study area, twelve present rock art. This art is linked to two different regional styles, the Footprint Style (EP) and Complex Geometric Abstract Trend (TAGC). Both styles were associated with two different periods during the late Holocene, and also differ significantly in terms of geographic extent. In this context, the present study aims to compare painted and engraved motifs recorded at archaeological sites of the CLT with similar ones observed at sites in other areas of northwestern Patagonia. For the analysis of the data, a descriptive statistical method was applied using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) tools. From the results, two models are proposed to explain the rock art in the study area, associated with the two defined styles. The results suggest that the role and circulation of information associated with rock art changed during the late Holocene, probably as a result of different processes of human occupation of space, different conditions in intergroup interactions, and their link to different sociocultural contexts.
Colecciones
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by-nc-sa
