"Esta sangre es inmensamente fecunda". Un análisis de los funerales de los militares "caídos" en la llamada "lucha contra la subversión" (1973-1974)
; Pontoriero, Esteban Damián 
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Fecha
05/2018
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Instituto de Estudios Socio-Históricos
Revista
Quinto Sol
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1851-2879
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Español
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Resumen
Este trabajo realiza una primera aproximación a los funerales de los soldados, los suboficiales y oficiales “caídos” en la llamada “lucha contra la subversión” entre los años 1973 y 1976 y, de manera más general, explora cómo en estos rituales se construyó la figura de aquellos que habían “sacrificado” sus vidas. Partimos del supuesto de que el proceso de producción de estas muertes se realizó apelando a una tarea de fuerte “acción psicológica” al interior de las filas militares, y que se basó en la figura paradigmática del soldado, suboficial y oficial “caído” por la “subversión”. Nos focalizaremos en el análisis de los discursos, las prácticas y los rituales que distintos actores (parientes, autoridades de las Fuerzas Armadas, “compañeros de armas” o de promoción, líderes políticos, religiosos) desplegaron en el marco de esos velatorios y entierros. Nos parece que este estudio es fundamental a la hora de explicar cómo se fue construyendo un clima social de riesgos y peligros, pero también de odio, venganza y de sacrificio, que puede ser una clave para comprender el compromiso corporativo que asumieron las Fuerzas Armadas en la ejecución de las medidas represivas, institucionalizadas después del golpe de Estado del 24 de marzo de 1976.
This work constitutes a first approach to the funerals of “fallen” soldiers, non-commissioned officers and officers in the so-called “struggle against subversion” between 1973 and 1976 and, more generally, it explores how in these rituals the figure of those who had “sacrificed” their lives was constructed. We start from the assumption that the production process of these deaths was made through the task of strong “psychological action” within the military ranks and that it was based on the paradigmatic figure of the soldier, non-commissioned and officer “fallen” by the “subversion”. We will focus on the analysis of the speeches, practices and rituals that different actors (relatives, authorities of the Armed Forces, “comrades of arms” or promotion, political leaders, religious) deployed within the framework of these events. It seems to us that such study is fundamental in explaining how a social climate of risks, dangers, but also of hatred, vengeance, and sacrifice was built, which can be a key to understanding the corporate commitment of the Armed Forces in the execution of repressive measures, which was institutionalized after the coup d’état of March 24th, 1976.
This work constitutes a first approach to the funerals of “fallen” soldiers, non-commissioned officers and officers in the so-called “struggle against subversion” between 1973 and 1976 and, more generally, it explores how in these rituals the figure of those who had “sacrificed” their lives was constructed. We start from the assumption that the production process of these deaths was made through the task of strong “psychological action” within the military ranks and that it was based on the paradigmatic figure of the soldier, non-commissioned and officer “fallen” by the “subversion”. We will focus on the analysis of the speeches, practices and rituals that different actors (relatives, authorities of the Armed Forces, “comrades of arms” or promotion, political leaders, religious) deployed within the framework of these events. It seems to us that such study is fundamental in explaining how a social climate of risks, dangers, but also of hatred, vengeance, and sacrifice was built, which can be a key to understanding the corporate commitment of the Armed Forces in the execution of repressive measures, which was institutionalized after the coup d’état of March 24th, 1976.
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