Los barrios construidos durante el primer peronismo en Mendoza, Argentina: Instituciones y estrategias

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Fecha
10/2016
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales
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Cuadernos de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales
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1668-8104
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El presente artículo se centra en desentrañar los mecanismos financieros que implicaron la participación de instituciones provinciales y nacionales y que dieron lugar a la concreción de un gran número de viviendas durante los gobiernos del primer peronismo en la provincia de Mendoza. Para lograr este objetivo nos basamos en el contraste de una base documental compuesta de artículos periodísticos, labores de gobierno y planos y resoluciones del Instituto Provincial de la Vivienda (IPV) que nos otorgaron fundamentos para comprender las acciones y estrategias que se articularon entre el IPV y el Banco Hipotecario Nacional para llevar a cabo los barrios de este período. Dentro de este tejido de relaciones institucionales, no podemos dejar de lado la importancia de la participación de los gremios, que fueron activos en la toma de decisiones antes y durante la construcción de sus espacios habitacionales. Como resultado concluimos en que las estrategias financieras empleadas estuvieron condicionadas por las relaciones entre la provincia y la nación de los gobiernos de estos años. Sumado a esto, evidenciamos que la participación gremial fue activa durante el período en lo que refiere a concreción de viviendas.
This article focuses on the financing mechanisms used by the federal and provincial governments to complete housing projects during the first Peronist administration in the province of Mendoza. This researcher has studied and contrasted documents such as newspaper articles, official government documents, blueprints, and decrees by the Instituto Provincial de la Vivienda (Provincial Institute for Housing, or IPV). These documents provided data that allowed us to better understand the actions and strategies jointly coordinated by the IPV and the Banco Hipotecario Nacional (National Mortgage Bank) to realize these housing projects during this period. In addition to the coordinated actions of these institutions, this article highlights the active participation of worker unions in the decision-making processes before, during and after the construction of these housing projects. We conclude that the financing strategies used to accomplish these projects were conditioned by the relationships between the provincial and the federal governments of this period, and that worker unions were also active and important participants in the realization of these projects.
This article focuses on the financing mechanisms used by the federal and provincial governments to complete housing projects during the first Peronist administration in the province of Mendoza. This researcher has studied and contrasted documents such as newspaper articles, official government documents, blueprints, and decrees by the Instituto Provincial de la Vivienda (Provincial Institute for Housing, or IPV). These documents provided data that allowed us to better understand the actions and strategies jointly coordinated by the IPV and the Banco Hipotecario Nacional (National Mortgage Bank) to realize these housing projects during this period. In addition to the coordinated actions of these institutions, this article highlights the active participation of worker unions in the decision-making processes before, during and after the construction of these housing projects. We conclude that the financing strategies used to accomplish these projects were conditioned by the relationships between the provincial and the federal governments of this period, and that worker unions were also active and important participants in the realization of these projects.
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