Un caudillo departamental: el jefe político en Córdoba, Argentina (1912-1930)

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Fecha
07/2021
Editorial
Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora
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ISSN
0186-0348
eISSN
2395-8464
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La presente contribución analiza el funcionamiento de las jefaturas políticas en la provincia de Córdoba durante la coyuntura que se inaugura con la aplicación provincial de la ley Sáenz Peña y finaliza con el golpe de Estado de 1930. Los jefes políticos fueron agentes funcionales a la estructura institucional provincial, siendo el principal canal de comunicación entre la ciudadanía local y la dirigencia política de las altas esferas estatales. Asimismo, tejieron redes de lealtades con los partidos políticos de la provincia aportando un importante caudal de votantes. Primeramente, se indaga en torno a las condiciones previas que permitieron la construcción del liderazgo del jefe político en el ámbito rural, los recursos materiales y eventualmente simbólicos de poder a partir de los cuales configuró su autoridad y su articulación con el Partido Demócrata de Córdoba. En segundo lugar, se analizan las estrategias de interpelación y movilización desplegadas durante las contiendas electorales.
This paper will analyze the workings of the political leaderships in the province of Córdoba during the juncture that started with the implementation at a provincial level of the Sáenz Peña Act and that finished with the coup d’État in 1930. The political leaders were State agents conducive to the provincial institutional structure, and they were the main communication channel between local citizens and the political leaders from higher positions in the state. In addition, they created an allegiance network with the political parties in the province adding an important number of voters. Firstly, there will be an inquiry into the previous conditions that had allowed this political leader to build up the leadership in the rural sector; the financial resources, which eventually became symbols of power from which the leader could establish his authority and his connection to the Democratic Party of Córdoba. Secondly, there will be an analysis of the interpellation and mobilization strategies displayed during electoral contests.
This paper will analyze the workings of the political leaderships in the province of Córdoba during the juncture that started with the implementation at a provincial level of the Sáenz Peña Act and that finished with the coup d’État in 1930. The political leaders were State agents conducive to the provincial institutional structure, and they were the main communication channel between local citizens and the political leaders from higher positions in the state. In addition, they created an allegiance network with the political parties in the province adding an important number of voters. Firstly, there will be an inquiry into the previous conditions that had allowed this political leader to build up the leadership in the rural sector; the financial resources, which eventually became symbols of power from which the leader could establish his authority and his connection to the Democratic Party of Córdoba. Secondly, there will be an analysis of the interpellation and mobilization strategies displayed during electoral contests.
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