Vulnerabilidad, adaptación y desarrollo en los espacios rurales: Un debate necesario

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Fecha
12/2015
Editorial
Agrupación de Docentes Universitarios de Geografía
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Reflexiones Geográficas
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0328-0004
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La preeminencia adquirida en los últimos 15 años por el concepto de adaptación ha relegado la discusión sobre la vulnerabilidad social, incluso usando en ocasiones ambos conceptos como sinónimos. Sin embargo, los marcos teóricos que contienen ambos conceptos son especialmente diferentes, mientras el concepto de adaptación focaliza su atención en procesos de ajuste a futuro, el concepto de vulnerabilidad enfatiza en la comprensión de los procesos sociales y económicos que explican la situación actual de personas y territorios vulnerables. Desde la irrupción del discurso vinculado al cambio climático, el espacio rural se ha convertido en escenario fundamental para la implementación de medidas de ajuste tendientes a la adaptación. Por lo expuesto, se considera necesario aportar elementos que permitan retomar el debate, diferenciar ambos conceptos e interpelar acerca del tipo de medidas que deben ser implementadas en los espacios rurales, especialmente, de la región pampeana argentina.
The pre-eminence acquired in the last 15 years by the concept of adaptation has relegated the discussion on social vulnerability, sometimes even using both concepts as synonyms. However, the theoretical frameworks that contain both concepts are especially different, while the concept of adaptation focuses its attention on future adjustment processes, the concept of vulnerability emphasizes the understanding of the social and economic processes that explain the current situation of people. and vulnerable territories. Since the irruption of the discourse linked to climate change, the rural space has become a fundamental scenario for the implementation of adjustment measures aimed at adaptation. Due to the above, it is considered necessary to provide elements that allow the debate to be resumed, to differentiate both concepts and to question the type of measures that should be implemented in rural areas, especially in the Argentine Pampas region.
The pre-eminence acquired in the last 15 years by the concept of adaptation has relegated the discussion on social vulnerability, sometimes even using both concepts as synonyms. However, the theoretical frameworks that contain both concepts are especially different, while the concept of adaptation focuses its attention on future adjustment processes, the concept of vulnerability emphasizes the understanding of the social and economic processes that explain the current situation of people. and vulnerable territories. Since the irruption of the discourse linked to climate change, the rural space has become a fundamental scenario for the implementation of adjustment measures aimed at adaptation. Due to the above, it is considered necessary to provide elements that allow the debate to be resumed, to differentiate both concepts and to question the type of measures that should be implemented in rural areas, especially in the Argentine Pampas region.
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