El manejo de vicuñas silvestres (Vicugna vicugna) en Jujuy (Argentina): Un análisis de la experiencia del proyecto MACS, en Cieneguillas
; Wawrzyk, Ana Celeste
; Arzamendia, Yanina 
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Fecha
10/2010
Editorial
Revista Latinoamericana de Conservación
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Revista Latinoamericana de Conservación
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2027-3851
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Español
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Resumen
En este trabajo se presentan algunos resultados del manejo de vicuñas silvestres realizado en Cieneguillas, Provincia de Jujuy, durante los años 2001-2005 como parte del proyecto Sustainable economic utilization of wild South American Camelids: Strategies for improving rural productivity in pastoral communities in Latin America. (Utilización económica sustentable de Camélidos Sudamericanos Silvestres: Estrategias para el mejoramiento de la productividad rural en las comunidades pastoriles de Latinoamérica). Proyecto MACS. Unión Europea: 5to Programa marco INCO-DEV. Siendo la fibra de vicuña una de las más finas del mundo, se introduce brevemente una descripción de la especie y del uso histórico de la misma. Se presenta el marco teórico de trabajo de manejo adaptativo que incluye la precaución y el bienestar como guías en un manejo de vida silvestre. También se analizan los aspectos sociales referidos a la educación ambiental, el análisis de los costos de la captura y la comercilización de la fibra. Estos resultados nos permiten concluir que el manejo de vicuñas silvestres ha demostrado ser sustentable biológicamente aunque aún no ha demostrado generar desarrollo sostenido, principalmente porque todavía no se ha comercializado la fibra. Se identifican actores e intereses y se discuten los aciertos y dificultades dentro de un marco de complejidad ambiental.
This paper presents results of a wild vicuña management undertaken in Cieneguillas, Jujuy Province, Argentina from 2001 to 2005 as part of the project Sustainable economic utilization of wild South American Camelids: Strategies for improving rural productivity in pastoral communities in Latin America. MACS. INCO-DEV European Union program. Because the vicuña fibers are one of the finest in the world, we include a brief description of the species and its historical use as a resource. A theoretical framework was developed for adaptive management that includes precaution and well-being as guiding principles for wildlife management. Social aspects of the project were analyzed including environmental education, costs of capture, and commercialization of the fiber. The results show that the management of wild vicuñas can be biologically sustainable even though the project still has not yielded results for social development, mainly because the fiber has not been sold yet. The social actors and their interests are identified and the findings, achievements and difficulties are discussed within the larger environmental context.
This paper presents results of a wild vicuña management undertaken in Cieneguillas, Jujuy Province, Argentina from 2001 to 2005 as part of the project Sustainable economic utilization of wild South American Camelids: Strategies for improving rural productivity in pastoral communities in Latin America. MACS. INCO-DEV European Union program. Because the vicuña fibers are one of the finest in the world, we include a brief description of the species and its historical use as a resource. A theoretical framework was developed for adaptive management that includes precaution and well-being as guiding principles for wildlife management. Social aspects of the project were analyzed including environmental education, costs of capture, and commercialization of the fiber. The results show that the management of wild vicuñas can be biologically sustainable even though the project still has not yielded results for social development, mainly because the fiber has not been sold yet. The social actors and their interests are identified and the findings, achievements and difficulties are discussed within the larger environmental context.
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