Construcción de un índice de calidad de vida en el marco de los capitales de la comunidad de excombatientes de las farc: un estudio de caso
; Pérez Medina, María Juliana ; Espinosa Calderón, Luis Manuel Otros responsables
Fecha
01/2024
Editorial
Universidad de la Amazonia
Revista
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias
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ISSN
1692-9454
eISSN
2539-178X
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Español
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Resumen
Mediante la firma de los tratados de paz entre el gobierno colombiano y las FARC-EP (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia Ejército del Pueblo) se generaron los antiguos espacios territoriales de capacitación y reincorporación –AETCR para los excombatientes. Este trabajo pretende analizar las estrategias de vida de la comunidad de los habitantes del Centro Poblado “Héctor Ramírez” Agua Bonita, en La Montañita-Caquetá, Colombia, usando la metodología de medios de vida y, a partir de esta caracterizar los siete capitales de la comunidad (humano, social, natural, financiero, político, cultural y físico). Esto permitió identificar las estrategias de vida y generar un índice de calidad de vida obteniendo información mediante encuestas, entrevistas, focus group y observación directa a dicha población. Se encontró que el AETCR, hoy denominado centro poblado, presenta grandes capacidades de adaptación al arraigo propio de las comunidades rurales del municipio, mostrando importantes avances en términos de reconciliación social, reintegración a la vida civil y aportes en temas culturales a las comunidades aledañas, la principal conclusión obtenida, es que esta comunidad de excombatientes viene adaptándose muy bien a las necesidades del entorno y a la buena relación social con las comunidades, lo que demuestra su gran interés por el proceso de reincorporación y la resocialización a la vida civil de los mismos.
Through the signing of the peace treaties between the Colombian government and the FARC-EP (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia), the former territorial spaces for training and reintegration –AETCR– were created for former combatants. This work aims to analyze the life strategies of the community of ex-combatants of the “Héctor Ramírez” Population Center Agua Bonita, La Montañita-Caquetá, Colombia, using the livelihoods methodology and, from this, to characterize the seven capitals of the community. (human, social, natural, financial, political, cultural and physical). This made it possible to identify life strategies and generate a quality of life index, obtaining information through surveys, interviews and direct observation of said population. It was found that the AETCR, today called the Populated Center, presents great capacities to adapt to the roots of the rural communities of the municipality, showing great advances in terms of social reconciliation, reintegration into civil life and contributions in cultural issues to the surrounding communities. The main conclusion is that this community of ex-combatants has been adapting very well to the needs of the environment and to the good social relationship with the communities, which demonstrates their great interest in the reincorporation process and their re-socialization to civil life.
Through the signing of the peace treaties between the Colombian government and the FARC-EP (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia), the former territorial spaces for training and reintegration –AETCR– were created for former combatants. This work aims to analyze the life strategies of the community of ex-combatants of the “Héctor Ramírez” Population Center Agua Bonita, La Montañita-Caquetá, Colombia, using the livelihoods methodology and, from this, to characterize the seven capitals of the community. (human, social, natural, financial, political, cultural and physical). This made it possible to identify life strategies and generate a quality of life index, obtaining information through surveys, interviews and direct observation of said population. It was found that the AETCR, today called the Populated Center, presents great capacities to adapt to the roots of the rural communities of the municipality, showing great advances in terms of social reconciliation, reintegration into civil life and contributions in cultural issues to the surrounding communities. The main conclusion is that this community of ex-combatants has been adapting very well to the needs of the environment and to the good social relationship with the communities, which demonstrates their great interest in the reincorporation process and their re-socialization to civil life.
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