A very unusual cluster of multiple small impact craters probably created by the impact of a split cometary nucleus in Patagonia

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Fecha
08/2019
Editorial
Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara
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Historia Natural
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0326-1778
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Se hace aquí un análisis detallado del evento de impacto cósmico de Bajada del Diablo (S 42º 45’, W 67º 30’). El evento ocurrió probablemente en el Pleistoceno Medio (780.000 a 130.000 años atrás), y originalmente unos 550 cráteres de impacto de menos de 400 metros de diámetro fueron creados simultáneamente en unárea de 480 kilómetros cuadrados en Bajada del Diablo, Chubut, Patagonia central. Hoy solo sobreviven a los procesos erosivos que han actuado desde el evento de impacto unos 200 cráteres de impacto. La ausencia de una clara elipse de impacto en la distribución de planta de los cráteres de impacto evidencia el impacto de un objeto que ya venía muy fragmentado antes de entrar en la atmósfera terrestre. La ausencia en el sitio mismo de fragmentos de meteoritos (tanto pétreos como metálicos) apunta a que el objeto que impacto estaba principalmente compuesto por hielos, y probablemente era un núcleo helado de cometa fragmentado. Luego de un análisis lógico se favorece el origen de estos cráteres de impac
An analysis of the impact event that created the Bajada del Diablo (S 42º 45’, W 67º 30’) impact crater strewn field is presented. At mid Pleistocene (780,000 to 130,000 years ago), about 550 impact craters of less than 400 meters in diameter were created simultaneously in an area of about 480 square kilometres at Bajada del Diablo in central Patagonia. Absence in the maps of craters of a clear dispersion ellipsoid in the area points toward the idea of the impact of a very fragmented small cosmic object. Cosmic impactor could have been: 1) a “rubble pile” type Near Earth Asteroid or 2) a small split cometary nucleus. The absence of meteorites in the area is in conflict with the hypothesis of the impact of a rocky Near Earth Asteroid. More probably, an ice comet nucleus was the responsible of the impact since the impact of such an icy object would not have left visible traces of itself after more than 130,000 years. After some analysis the impact of a small 200 meters wide split ice comet nucleus is presented as the most probable scenario.
An analysis of the impact event that created the Bajada del Diablo (S 42º 45’, W 67º 30’) impact crater strewn field is presented. At mid Pleistocene (780,000 to 130,000 years ago), about 550 impact craters of less than 400 meters in diameter were created simultaneously in an area of about 480 square kilometres at Bajada del Diablo in central Patagonia. Absence in the maps of craters of a clear dispersion ellipsoid in the area points toward the idea of the impact of a very fragmented small cosmic object. Cosmic impactor could have been: 1) a “rubble pile” type Near Earth Asteroid or 2) a small split cometary nucleus. The absence of meteorites in the area is in conflict with the hypothesis of the impact of a rocky Near Earth Asteroid. More probably, an ice comet nucleus was the responsible of the impact since the impact of such an icy object would not have left visible traces of itself after more than 130,000 years. After some analysis the impact of a small 200 meters wide split ice comet nucleus is presented as the most probable scenario.
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