El “crimen organizado”: un concepto extraño al derecho penal argentino

Otros responsables
Fecha
04/2017
Editorial
Fundaçao Getulio Vargas. Escola de Dereito de Sao Paulo
Revista
Direito GV
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
2317-6172
eISSN
1808-2432
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
Conceptos tales como “organización criminal” o “crimen organizado” están, hoy en día, en boca de todos. Al investigar en materia de “crimen organizado”, no contamos con un concepto, en tanto objeto de estudio, como punto de inicio. Por el contrario, el verdadero propósito de un estudio sobre “crimen organizado” es establecer “¿de qué se trata?”. Objeto de la presente investigación será analizar el concepto esbozado a nivel internacional, partiendo de la hipótesis que el mismo es una americanización de una política criminal contra la droga, que, a partir de diversas instancias normativas, específicamente a través de convenciones, ha tenido recepción en legislaciones de naturaleza diversa. A su vez, ese concepto, convive, cuando no colisiona, con otros preexistentes en las legislaciones nacionales, específicamente, el de asociación ilícita, asociación criminal o asociación para delinquir. Esta convivencia no es armónica y genera, en la práctica, no pocas complicaciones. Este trabajo ha sido desarrollado siguiendo una metodología cualitativa y el análisis de contenido ha sido la técnica seleccionada.
Concepts like “criminal organization” or “organised crimes” are, today, the talk of the town. When we study the field of “organised crimes”, we do not have a concept under study as a starting point. On the contrary, the real aim of a study on “organised crime” is to establish what it is about. The aim of this research is to analyse the international outlined concept, under the assumption that it is an Americanisation of a criminal police against drugs, which through different normative bodies, such as international conventions, has been receipted in different systems of law. In turn, this concept coexists with other pre-existing ones in national laws, specifically the one of “conspiracy”. This coexistence is not harmonic and creates, in fact, many complications. This paper has been developed following qualitative methods of research and the content analysis.
Concepts like “criminal organization” or “organised crimes” are, today, the talk of the town. When we study the field of “organised crimes”, we do not have a concept under study as a starting point. On the contrary, the real aim of a study on “organised crime” is to establish what it is about. The aim of this research is to analyse the international outlined concept, under the assumption that it is an Americanisation of a criminal police against drugs, which through different normative bodies, such as international conventions, has been receipted in different systems of law. In turn, this concept coexists with other pre-existing ones in national laws, specifically the one of “conspiracy”. This coexistence is not harmonic and creates, in fact, many complications. This paper has been developed following qualitative methods of research and the content analysis.
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