Una nueva variedad de Anadenanthera colubrina (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) de Argentina
; Barrandeguy, Maria Eugenia
; García, María Victoria
; Costas, María L. ; Martinez, Olga Gladys ; Prado, Darien Eros 
Otros responsables
Fecha
09/2020
Editorial
Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
Revista
Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0373-580X
eISSN
1851-2372
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
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Resumen
Introducción y objetivos: El género Anadenanthera está representado enArgentina por una única especie, A. colubrina, con dos variedades, var. cebily var. colubrina. Estas variedades pueden ser claramente diferenciadas porel patrón de venación de los folíolos. En este trabajo se describe una terceravariedad, var. glabra, circunscripta por una combinación de caracteres de sushojas y corteza.M&M: Se estudiaron especímenes de CTES y MCNS, y se realizaron observacionesde campo en ambientes naturales de Argentina. Los especímenes se analizaronmorfológicamente con microscopía óptica y electrónica de barrido.Resultados: La nueva variedad glabra se distingue de las variedades cebil ycolubrina por sus tallos sin mamelones, hojas con raquis glabro sobre ambassuperficies o únicamente sobre la superficie abaxial, y los folíolos con unavenación compleja, reticulada y cerrada. Se provee una ilustración, fotografías,una tabla morfológica comparativa, una clave para las variedades y un mapade distribución.Conclusiones: Las tres variedades de Anadenanthera colubrina, var. cebil, var.colubrina y var. glabra, habitan los Bosques Secos Estacionales del norte deArgentina, mostrando la nueva variedad una distribución restringida hacia laregión nororiental del país.
Backgrounds and aims: The genus Anadenanthera is represented in Argentina by a single species, A. colubrina, with two varieties var. cebil and var. colubrina. These varieties can be clearly distinguished by the venation pattern of the leaflets. In this work a third variety, var. glabra, is here circumscribed by a combination of characters of its leaves and bark. M&M: Specimens at CTES and MCNS were studied, and field observations were performed in Argentinean natural environments. The specimens were analyzed morphologically with optical and scanning electron microscopies. Results: The new variety glabra differs from varieties cebil and colubrina by its stems without mamelons, leaves with rachis glabrous on both surfaces or only on the abaxial surface, and leaflets with a reticulated, closed and complex venation. An illustration, photographs, a morphological comparative table, a key to the varieties, and a distribution map are provided. Conclusions: The three varieties of Anadenanthera colubrina, var. cebil, var. colubrina and var. glabra, inhabit the Seasonally Dry Neotropical Forests of northern Argentina, showing the new variety a restricted distribution to the northeastern region of the country.
Backgrounds and aims: The genus Anadenanthera is represented in Argentina by a single species, A. colubrina, with two varieties var. cebil and var. colubrina. These varieties can be clearly distinguished by the venation pattern of the leaflets. In this work a third variety, var. glabra, is here circumscribed by a combination of characters of its leaves and bark. M&M: Specimens at CTES and MCNS were studied, and field observations were performed in Argentinean natural environments. The specimens were analyzed morphologically with optical and scanning electron microscopies. Results: The new variety glabra differs from varieties cebil and colubrina by its stems without mamelons, leaves with rachis glabrous on both surfaces or only on the abaxial surface, and leaflets with a reticulated, closed and complex venation. An illustration, photographs, a morphological comparative table, a key to the varieties, and a distribution map are provided. Conclusions: The three varieties of Anadenanthera colubrina, var. cebil, var. colubrina and var. glabra, inhabit the Seasonally Dry Neotropical Forests of northern Argentina, showing the new variety a restricted distribution to the northeastern region of the country.
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