Hacia una nueva política industrial: Los proyectos de producción de metales no ferrosos en la Argentina durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial

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Fecha
10/2012
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Universidad de Barcelona
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Revista de Historia Industrial
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1132-7200
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Este artículo analiza las características que adquirió la producción de metales no ferrosos haciendo foco en las dificultades que se generaron para un importante sector elaborador que importaba la materia prima básica durante la sgm, con especial énfasis en la industria del aluminio. En particular, se estudiarán sobre la base de fuentes primarias los proyectos desarrollados en aquellos años para superar esas dificultades, entre los cuales descollaron los elaborados por la Dirección General de Fabricaciones Militares. Como hipótesis se señala que las restricciones que tuvieron lugar durante el transcurso de la Guerra y las variadas respuestas que generaron en los sectores empresariales y militares condujeron a la elaboración de distintos emprendimientos en ese rubro manufacturero y a la creación y consolidación de normativas, organismos e instrumentos hasta entonces novedosos de política industrial. Nuevas leyes y decretos en el ámbito minero y de promoción industrial, políticas de racionamiento, control de exportaciones, facilidades crediticias y proyectos de producción estatal directa o a través de sociedades mixtas surgieron en esos años como consecuencia de un clima de ideas que hacía hincapié tanto en un avance en la sustitución de importaciones como en lograr una mayor autarquía industrial.
This article discusses the characteristics that it acquired the non-ferrous metal production by focusing on the difficulties that were generated for a large sector manufacturer who care about the basic raw material during World War II, with special emphasis on the aluminum industry. In particular, consider based on primary source projects developed in those years to overcome these difficulties, among which stood out on those developed by the Directorate General of Military. As a hypothesis, the restrictions that took place during the course of the war and the varied responses they generated in the business and military led to the development of various manufacturing enterprises in that category and the creation and consolidation of legislation, bodies and instruments hitherto novel industrial policy. New laws and decrees in the mining and industrial promotion, rationing policies, export controls, credit facilities and direct government production projects through joint ventures or emerged in those years as a result of a climate of ideas that emphasized both progress in import substitution and in achieving greater industrial autarky.
This article discusses the characteristics that it acquired the non-ferrous metal production by focusing on the difficulties that were generated for a large sector manufacturer who care about the basic raw material during World War II, with special emphasis on the aluminum industry. In particular, consider based on primary source projects developed in those years to overcome these difficulties, among which stood out on those developed by the Directorate General of Military. As a hypothesis, the restrictions that took place during the course of the war and the varied responses they generated in the business and military led to the development of various manufacturing enterprises in that category and the creation and consolidation of legislation, bodies and instruments hitherto novel industrial policy. New laws and decrees in the mining and industrial promotion, rationing policies, export controls, credit facilities and direct government production projects through joint ventures or emerged in those years as a result of a climate of ideas that emphasized both progress in import substitution and in achieving greater industrial autarky.
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