La política de derechos humanos en Argentina: Una lectura lefortiana de la escena de su deliberación

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Fecha
05/2024
Editorial
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani
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Anacronismo e Irrupción
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2250-4982
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Español
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Este artículo examina la discusión pública que tuvo lugar entre 2014 y 2015 sobre la política de derechos humanos implementada en Argentina durante los gobiernos kirchneristas. Durante la culminación de ese ciclo político se discutió si las medidas orientadas a rememorar y juzgar los crímenes del pasado reciente habían sido adecuadas. La contienda fue mayormente interpretada como el resultado de enfrentamientos entre actores sociales con intereses diversos, organizados en correlaciones de fuerza y en un marco de polarización política. A partir del concepto de escena deliberativa propuesto por Martín Plot y las reflexiones de Claude Lefort sobre los derechos humanos, este trabajo se propone considerar la dimensión simbólica del debate para mostrar cómo se expresó allí la tensión constitutiva entre el carácter universal y particular de los derechos humanos en la modernidad democrática.
This article examines the public discussion that took place between 2014 and 2015 on the human rights policy implemented in Argentina during the Kirchnerist governments. During the culmination of that political cycle, it was discussed whether the measures aimed at remembering and judging the crimes of the recent past had been adequate. The dispute was largely interpreted as the result of clashes between social actors with diverse interests, organised into power alliances within a framework of political polarization. Drawing on the concept of the deliberative scene proposed by Martín Plot and Claude Lefort's reflections on human rights in democracy, this work aims to consider the symbolic dimension of the debate to demonstrate how the constitutive tension between the universal and particular nature of human rights in modernity was expressed there.
This article examines the public discussion that took place between 2014 and 2015 on the human rights policy implemented in Argentina during the Kirchnerist governments. During the culmination of that political cycle, it was discussed whether the measures aimed at remembering and judging the crimes of the recent past had been adequate. The dispute was largely interpreted as the result of clashes between social actors with diverse interests, organised into power alliances within a framework of political polarization. Drawing on the concept of the deliberative scene proposed by Martín Plot and Claude Lefort's reflections on human rights in democracy, this work aims to consider the symbolic dimension of the debate to demonstrate how the constitutive tension between the universal and particular nature of human rights in modernity was expressed there.
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