Salud adolescente en el chaco. necesidades, actores y políticas
; Navarro, Damián ; Ensisa, Liliana ; Espínola, Natalia ; Obregón, Gabriela Otros responsables
Fecha
10/2019
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Centro de Estudio Sociales
Revista
De Prácticas y Discursos
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2250-6942
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Español
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Resumen
La adolescencia, edad de bajo riesgo clínico, se asocia con una etapa de formación intelectual e incorporación de hábitos que afectan otras etapas de la vida. En la Argentina, los avances de derechos buscan su correlato en cobertura de necesidades de salud. La interacción entre los sistemas de salud y educación y el papel jugado por la familia y el entorno tienen su reflejo en la carga de adicciones, tabaquismo, consumo de alcohol, conductas sexuales irresponsables yviolencia externa y auto-infringida. El trabajo usa técnicas cuanti-cualitativas para analizar el caso chaqueño. El abordaje involucra un mapeo tradicional de trece actores y una encuesta de elección múltiple a más de ochocientos/as jóvenes en una docena de escuelas en los departamentos de San Fernando, Comandante Fernández, General Güemes, Libertador General San Martín y MayorFontana. La percepción de organizaciones de la sociedad civil sobre la salud adolescente permite una aproximación a jóvenes no escolarizadas/os.Los resultados revelan la necesidad de coordinación, a fin de reducir la brecha existente entre la necesidad percibida del/la adolescente y la interpretación del adulto, y entre la norma y su traducción en un sistema de cuidados que aún no logró alternativas de acción novedosas ante un fenómeno de incidencia creciente.
Adolescence is a period of low clinical risk and incorporation of behavioral habits that will affect the transition to other life stages. In Argentina, progresses achieved in civil rights requires a proper correlation with accurate coverage of health needs. The interaction between the health and education systems and the role played by the family and the environment play a significant role in defining the burden of addictions, smoking habits, abuse of alcohol consumption, irresponsible sexual behaviors and passive and self-inflicted violence. This article uses quantitative-qualitative techniques to analyze the case of Chaco, including stakeholder analysis, normative review; interviews with civil society institutions; and the consolidation of a database collecting adolescents’ perceptions about their health status and their ability to receive proper care from the health care system. It involves an anonymous multiple-choice survey completed by 800 students in twelve public high schools. These instruments measure key indicators, contrasting results across different geographical locations and genders. The study highlights the need for deeper coordination between public institutions and the families, to reduce the gap between adolescents’ needs and adults’ interpretation, and between the norm and its translation into a social protection system, facing a phenomenon that requires increasing attention. Key words: adolescent, behavior, public policy.
Adolescence is a period of low clinical risk and incorporation of behavioral habits that will affect the transition to other life stages. In Argentina, progresses achieved in civil rights requires a proper correlation with accurate coverage of health needs. The interaction between the health and education systems and the role played by the family and the environment play a significant role in defining the burden of addictions, smoking habits, abuse of alcohol consumption, irresponsible sexual behaviors and passive and self-inflicted violence. This article uses quantitative-qualitative techniques to analyze the case of Chaco, including stakeholder analysis, normative review; interviews with civil society institutions; and the consolidation of a database collecting adolescents’ perceptions about their health status and their ability to receive proper care from the health care system. It involves an anonymous multiple-choice survey completed by 800 students in twelve public high schools. These instruments measure key indicators, contrasting results across different geographical locations and genders. The study highlights the need for deeper coordination between public institutions and the families, to reduce the gap between adolescents’ needs and adults’ interpretation, and between the norm and its translation into a social protection system, facing a phenomenon that requires increasing attention. Key words: adolescent, behavior, public policy.
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