Las rastrilladas del centro de Argentina como reflejo de la territorialidad indígena y de frontera
; Heider, Guillermo
; González Roglich, Mariano
; Houspanossian, Javier
; Mollo, Norberto Otros responsables
Fecha
11/2022
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Universidad de Tarapacá
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0716-2278
eISSN
0719-2681
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Las rastrilladas suelen ser conceptualizadas como caminos indígenas que representan el tránsito de los pueblos originarios por sus territorios. En tanto expresiones materiales de circulación en el paisaje, creemos que reflejan un conjunto de tramas de relaciones y territorialidades desarrolladas en el tiempo. Para este trabajo nos concentramos en el área donde está la mayor parte de las rastrilladas utilizadas por Mansilla en su viaje a Leuvucó, fines del siglo XIX, la cual incluye partes de la denominada Frontera Sur y del Mamüll Mapu. Además de sus escritos, realizamos un análisis cartográfico mediante el uso de Sistema de Información Geográfica como metodología para profundizar en los lugares que son articulados en conexiones directas o aquellos que son evitados. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas entre los caminos de la Frontera Sur (sector norte) y los del Mamüll Mapu (sector sur). Entendemos esas diferencias como parte de la territorialidad y cosmovisión rankülche, específicamente en relación a la conformación de los territorios de ocupación efectiva, los territorios dominados y al desarrollo de prácticas consuetudinarias. En este sentido, el estudio de las rastrilladas constituye una interesante vía deanálisis para pensar, a nivel regional, diferentes dimensiones de la territorialidad indígena.
Rastrilladas are usually conceptualized as indigenous roads that represent the transit of native peoples through their territories. As material expressions of circulation in the landscape, we believe they reflect a set of plots of relationships and territorialities developed over time. For this work, we focus on where most of the rastrilladas used by Mansilla on his trip to Leuvucó were located, at the end of the 19th century, including parts of the so-called Southern Border and Mamüll Mapu. Additionally to his writings, we carry out a cartographic analysis using the Geographic Information System as a methodology to deepen into the places articulated in direct connections or those that are avoided. The results show significant differences between the roads of the Southern Border (northern sector) and those of the Mamüll Mapu (southern sector). We understand these differences as part of the rankülche territoriality and worldview, specifically concerning the conformation of the territories of effective occupation, the dominated territories, and the development of usual practices. In this sense, the study of the rastrilladas is an interesting way to analyze different dimensions of indigenous territoriality at the regional level.
Rastrilladas are usually conceptualized as indigenous roads that represent the transit of native peoples through their territories. As material expressions of circulation in the landscape, we believe they reflect a set of plots of relationships and territorialities developed over time. For this work, we focus on where most of the rastrilladas used by Mansilla on his trip to Leuvucó were located, at the end of the 19th century, including parts of the so-called Southern Border and Mamüll Mapu. Additionally to his writings, we carry out a cartographic analysis using the Geographic Information System as a methodology to deepen into the places articulated in direct connections or those that are avoided. The results show significant differences between the roads of the Southern Border (northern sector) and those of the Mamüll Mapu (southern sector). We understand these differences as part of the rankülche territoriality and worldview, specifically concerning the conformation of the territories of effective occupation, the dominated territories, and the development of usual practices. In this sense, the study of the rastrilladas is an interesting way to analyze different dimensions of indigenous territoriality at the regional level.
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